Establish the topic from the paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Set up the theme from the paper - Essay Example There have been various examinations made of the Federalist Papers to Locke’s speculations and furthermore interpretational contrasts with the Publius political hypothesis by strict gatherings, for example, the Muslims. As indicated by Locke’s activity, a perfect government has as its establishment the common rights, pride, and obviously boundless proprietorship. Personal circumstance is a predominant quality of political progressivism as individuals normally should regard their individual rights while shielding the privileges of others. The general public in general should work as indicated by its needs and not reply to a framework displayed on the celestial right of lords and sovereigns. Social orders, and in this way, governments are best when they become a characteristic unfurling of the standard of together we stand, partitioned we fall. Locke esteems that an individual can surrender their entitlement to live by devotion to a reason, for example, war yet property i tself can't be so handily relinquished since mortality is theoretical and property is substantial and obtained as the privilege of every person. To put it plainly, an administering body can take lives for guard of a framework yet assets, for example, land, isn't under their domain of ward. The changeless standard of right is contained in a characteristic condition of ethical quality. Profound quality, in the condition of nature, as indicated by Locke, shows no subjection to a decision dynamic yet depends on a characteristic condition of human traditions, propensities, and most strikingly, a general law buried inside the regular human personnel of thinking. Locke characteristics this instinctual tendency of individuals as a legitimate road of extension of life in a state of harmony with nature. A people group comprises of a faithfully guided system, not by rules of impulse or oppression, yet through the characteristic respect of privilege disdaining prevalence. A definitive standard of a characteristic condition of ethical quality perceives the sacredness of life through the aggregate judgment of fortunate or unfortunate conduct or lead in light everything being equal.. Society, when striped everything being equal, is in a general sense an agreement that joins mankind so as to ensure their speculations, with property possession being the central wellspring of concern. As a network, mankind starts to aggregate more land and more belongings, in this manner making a true blue and desperate requirement for the security of these very things. Without a law that is able to do reasonably managing the activity of all, general public is left open to the defiled authority of the infringement of characteristic rights. Locke’s society gives the rights, laws, and codes of conduct worthy to shorten any tresspassing on the people’s perogative to evade savagery and war. Locke’s belief system of uniformity adventageouly adds to society however overlooks to c onsider those that are not landowners. Such unfortunates are secured by the principles of the legislature yet their privledges and voice in such issues is decreased. The dependability of a general public is the most grounded sign of a fruitful concentrated power that secures the rights and benefits of landowners from subjective seizure of assets. The formation of a division of power reinforces the balanced governance framework on government control over the individuals. The correct job of individuals in this synthetic law of simply, serene and secured presence relies upon the essential need of communication and general understanding between one another. The suitable lead of individuals in a general public is to take the obligations and the obligations alongside the advantages

Juvenile Delinquency And The Problems Of Society Criminology Essay

Adolescent Delinquency And The Problems Of Society Criminology Essay Adolescent wrongdoing is a typical issue that all social orders appear to confront. Despite the fact that it is clear that all adolescents will eventually in their life submit a type of reprobate act, it is indistinct with regards to why adolescents carry on along these lines. Numerous speculations have been created to attempt to clarify the marvels be that as it may, no single hypothesis has the ideal response to the issue. In the wake of investigating a few hypotheses, a hypothetical joining of the Anomie hypothesis of Deviance by scholar Robert Merton and the Social Bond hypothesis by scholar Travis Hirschi, adolescent misconduct could both be better clarified and conceivably be forestalled. Thoughts from the two hypotheses are both precise; in any case, when joined the speculations could genuinely ascend to their maximum capacity in light of inadequacies that the two speculations appear. While the Anomie hypothesis is a social structure hypothesis depending on the earth, it would supplement the social bond control hypothesis by coordinating that wrongdoing involves condition, and it will draw out the intrinsic fiendishness inside all people (Orcutt 2002). Fundamentally, the earth can improve the wickedness or help contain it relying upon the positive or negative impact nature being referred to has on the person that is battling with the inside impulse. The Anomie hypothesis of Deviance offers a decent clarification with respect to why Juveniles are reprobate. In America individuals live enormous and our meaning of monetary prosperity is altogether different than those social orders in less created countries, for example, Africa. The more stuff the happier you are in the current time. This incorporates: a home, a vehicle, an iPod, the most recent patterns, and a well paying activity or basically the most measure of cash you might get your hands on. As per this hypothesis, the principle inspiration of our general public and the manner in which it works is this most normal central concern: financial soundness (Orcutt 2002). Since this hypothesis is a social structure hypothesis, it thinks about the full scale or bigger degree of cultural conditions. Besides, this hypothesis accuses the structure of society and cases that society is the explanation behind adolescent wrongdoing. Merton contends that everybody in our general public has b een mingled and that cash and financial renown and status are so fundamental to satisfaction and life satisfaction. Our focus on material things and monetary status is the inspiration for adolescent wrongdoing inside this hypothesis due to the lopsided open doors between social classes to accomplish the social objective (Orcutt 2002). Hence, the issue in the public arena that causes adolescent misconduct, as per this hypothesis, is an absence of genuine methods for accomplishing what society esteems generally significant: cash. Merton accepts that that lion's share of individuals will comply with the social objective and the organized way to accomplish it. The perfect and socially worthy methods of accomplishing the social objective are what Merton calls standardized methods (Orcutt 2002). These would incorporate open doors, for example, a well paying activity, an advanced degree, supporting private enterprise and free endeavor, going into business, and in any event, trying sincerely or extra time for advancements. Nonetheless, our general public has an issue fundamentally on the grounds that the methods recorded already are not similarly offered between the American social structures. Merton says that despite the fact that everybody needs to accomplish this objective of monetary achievement, the social structure doesn't give enough organized intends to go around (Orcutt 2002). There are insufficient chances to help all the individuals in the public eye who are pushing for a similar objective. The high society clearly has the most chance to profit by systematized implies on the grounds that they have an imposing business model on the methods. They can manage the cost of colleges, have assets to begin organizations, and they can leave cash to their kids to proceed with financial achievement. So they take a lot of the methods first by essentially being naturally introduced to a high societal position. The white collar class gets second pick since they also share a portion of indistinguishable open doors from far as genuine methods of making monetary progress. Then again the issue emerges when it comes time for the lower class to attempt to exploit the regulated methods for accomplishing the social objective. Numerous in the lower class can't go to school for absence of cash to do as such, they can't go down cash to their youngsters, and they don't approach advanced education which obstructs them from being serious in a more lucrative work power. Along these lines, numerous open doors are gone before they even arrive at the age to apply for school. This circumstance is called anomie or nomlessness on the grounds that individuals have acknowledged this objective of financial achievement, yet the standards are not steady with accomplishing it. This causes the strain between the social objective and organized methods. The disappointment that the strain foundations for individuals of the lower class makes them go to ill-conceived, or socially unsatisfactory, methods for seeking after the social objective (Orcutt 2002). The first is congruity, or, individuals who accomplish the social objective by exploiting a regulated mean (Agnew 2007). The second is development. Individuals who become trail blazers acknowledge the social objective, but since of the absence of organized methods, they endeavor toward financial accomplishment by designing ill-conceived or illicit methods, for example, tranquilize managing, bootleg market selling, unlawful betting, prostitution, or burglary (Agnew 2007). Essentially, their objective is the equivalent however their technique for accomplishing it is extraordinary and socially unsuitable. The third class is retreatism. Individuals who fall into this class dismiss the social objective. They can't accomplish the objective and abandon needing to achieve it. They additionally surrender the standardized methods for achieving it. They become tranquilize addicts, drunkards, intellectually sick, or the individuals who end it all. Individuals who simply grow dim of society and no longer participate in it-they retreat from society because of the weights that the thin social objective causes (Agnew 2007). Fourth is the formality classification. Individu als who fall into this class abandon the social objective, however make an insincere effort of the systematized implies indiscriminately. They do the methods in light of no objective (Agnew 2007). For instance, somebody who abandons getting a degree yet at the same time comes to class and basically dozes or fantasies through talks is just after the custom. They take tests however fail them all. Individuals that go to work and work 40 hours every week, at that point go blow their check in hours likewise fall into the formal classification. This hypothesis announces that this sort of conduct is an aftereffect of not having the standardized way to attempt to accomplish the more center/privileged way of life (Agnew 2007). These individuals are no doubt going to fall in the regular workers. At last the fifth class is disobedience. The objective of individuals in this classification is to supplant both the social objective and the institutional way to accomplish it (Agnew 2007). For insta nce a communist feels that the social objective isn't monetary achievement, yet more so political change. The racial oppressors and dark pumas would fall under this classification. The Amish would likewise (in certain regards) fall under this umbrella while considering our social orders objective by developing their own food and making their own life through methods for work not cash. This hypothesis is positive for thought as a clarification for all wrongdoing aside from cubicle wrongdoing. The explanation the strain hypothesis doesn't make a difference to clerical wrongdoing is on the grounds that individuals who have perpetrated such violations have just accomplished the social objective and in this manner excuse everything the hypothesis represents. From this viewpoint, there is no genuine explanation, as per Anomie, for their misconduct. This hypothesis is additionally great since it is generally simple to test. Travis Hirchis Social Bond hypothesis is another intriguing viewpoint to consider as a clarification of Juvenile misconduct. As per Hirchis social bond hypothesis, there are four components to consider and disclose why individuals fit in with social orders standards. Since this is a Control hypothesis, rather than clarifying why wrongdoing is submitted this hypothesis discloses what is expected to keep misconduct from occurring; at the end of the day, control speculations clarify why individuals acclimate (Welch 1998). Hirchi accepted that it is important for one to have connection, responsibility, contribution, and faith so as to forestall misconduct and advance all the more professional social conduct (Shoemaker 2000). Connection alludes to the mental and enthusiastic association one feels toward another people or gatherings and the degree to which one thinks about their sentiments and emotions. This is the more social idea of the hypothesis (Shoemaker 2000). Duty is the consequence of a money saving advantage way to deal with misconduct. It alludes to ventures gathered as far as adjustment to customary guidelines, for example, time, cash, exertion and status, versus the assessed expenses or misfortunes of speculation related with rebelliousness. This is the levelheaded part of the hypothesis. Duty is additionally includes the pledge to ones future. This implies a people trusts, dreams, goals, and wants. The more grounded promise to ones future permits less hazard for reprobate conduct since it gives people motivation to not submit reprobate acts. Contribution alludes to the interest in ordinary and real movement, which could incorporate extracurricular exercises, for example, school plays, clubs, associations, and athletic occasions (Shoemaker 2000). Conviction includes the acknowledgment of a regular worth framework. The debilitating of the confidence in ordinary qualities and standards is a main consideration in the danger of wrongdoing. In the event that adolescent doesn't trust in the qualities they are being educated, there is significantly less explanation behind them to adjust. In the Shoemaker book, this hypothesis was assessed with three connections in mi

Child Protective Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Youngster Protective Services - Essay Example It is basic to examine a few ideas that this body expect in attempted their undertakings before talking about its jobs. They express that it is the obligation of the guardians to deal with a kid different requirements. These requirements run from mental necessities, clinical necessities, enthusiastic necessities and physical needs (Connolly 60). This is lined up with the philosophy that youngsters are best cared for in their nuclear families. Lack of ability of guardians to address these issues might be credited to their own issues like mental illnesses and medication misuse. The CPS plays out its jobs in forms (Lonne 76). The organization is accused of the obligation of getting reports about presumed misuse cases. Detailing of cases is, in this way, an order of general society and the body’s laborers. In the following stage, the case realities are looked for. The case is in this manner weighed to fulfill the body’s guideline of abuse (Depantills and Dubowitz 100). From that point, the nature of the family is surveyed to set up the reason for misuse or disregard. Future dangers of misuse are assessed at this stage. From that stage, the youngster security group joins with the family in decreasing the probability of future maltreatment. They can then again include a court procedure where the circumstance gets unmanageable at the family level. All in all, it ought to be noticed that the office can't satisfy these capacities without anyone else. This is mostly in light of the fact that their forces are constrained (Seghal 267). It must include the court procedure in situations that require a similar law intercession. This implies it can't arraign the wrongdoers of the manhandled youngster. It can't likewise give a substantial report in the event that it doesn't include human services experts. This, in any case, doesn't bargain its primary job of treating the influenced

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Essays - Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Essays - Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Hindu revivalism stays a developing power in India today. It is additionally a worry among the a huge number of dislodged Hindus spread the world over. Its underlying foundations lie in the conviction that Hinduism is a jeopardized way of life. This thought is fuelled by the political decisiveness of minority gatherings, endeavors to change over Hindus to different beliefs, doubts that the political specialists are thoughtful to minority gatherings and the conviction that remote political and strict philosophies are devastating the Hindu people group. Each morning at dawn, gatherings of men in military-style regalia assemble before saffron hued banners, in all pieces of India, to take part in a typical arrangement of customs, physical activities and exercises. For one hour every day, they are educated to consider themselves a family with a crucial change Hindu society. (Andersen and Damle 1) They are the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the biggest and most persuasive association in India focused on Hindu revivalism. The RSS or National Volunteer Organization, is maybe the most intriguing of any of India's social developments. The development of the RSS gives a point by point delineation of Indias evolving face. The reason for this paper is to furnish the peruser with a mid twentieth century perspective on an association that rose out of dissatisfactions among Indias Hindu evangelist. These evangelist were discontent with crafted by patriots in governmental issues, and resolved to bind together the Hindus of India against the ou tsider dangers inside the country. The roots of patriot developments in nineteenth century India can be followed to the extension of Western, English training. Those pulled in to the new training came fundamentally from high standing Hindu gatherings. A significant number of the advocates of social, political and strict change among Hindus were drawn from this English taught class. Until exceptionally late in the nineteenth century, most politically articulate Indians were eager to work together with the provincial organization. In any case, a move from joint effort to analysis started in the last piece of the nineteenth century. Two expansive developments rose among Hindus looking to characterize their national personality: innovators and evangelist. The pioneers received models of social and political change dependent on Western examples; they acknowledged a significant number of the Western ways of thinking and needed India to stick to this same pattern. The Pentecostal view depended on coming back to a Hindu vestige that was believed to be prevalent for overseeing Indiaa Hindu country. Many felt that this craving to reproduce the time of Hindu magnificence was additionally a consequence of English instruction; thoughts of energy and patriotism crawled into these people groups method of thought. It was the English investigation of the Indian lifestyle that a dditional to the evangelist development. Revivalism incorporated the individuals who needed to protect the customary social request just as the individuals who tried to change Hindu society as a method of reinforcing Hindu solidarity. The RSS follows its underlying foundations to the Pentecostal emotions that were available around then. The Hindu evangelist looked to recoup key realities about their kin. They contended that the loss of national cognizance had made conditions that encouraged British control of the land. By speaking to a romanticized past, the evangelist helped the Hindu open to remember the anguish and corruption experienced under British principle. The call for autonomy was a consistent subsequent stage, for the debased present must be overwhelmed by dispensing with the remote interlopers who had as far as anyone knows disturbed the first euphoric culture. Muslim rulers and the British were distinguished as wellsprings of that disturbance and numerous evangelist representatives tried as far as possible on their political force and on their social impact. The proposed changes in Hindu society were legitimized by the recommendation that the progressions were not new by any means, yet were in certainty a restoration of more seasoned, cleaner types of Hindu culture that had declined during remote princi ple. Restriction to British principle expanded among both the conservatives and the more radicals, as the inconsistencies between provincial standard and new desires got self-evident. Analysis of Indias provincial status was upheld by perception of British mentalities. The British saw Indians and Indian culture as sub-par. Taught Indians were significantly vexed when the British started to portray them as female, fainthearted and unrepresentative of the local culture. The racial pomposity regularly communicated by European authorities, representatives and

Ernie Barnes: Research of the Football Artist Essay -- history

Ernie Barnes: Research of the Football Artist Ernie Barnes was and still is one of the most mainstream and very much regarded dark craftsmen today. Brought up in Durham, North Carolina, in 1938, during the time the south as isolated, Ernie Barnes was not expected to turn into a celebrated craftsman. Notwithstanding, as a little youngster, Barnes would, â€Å"often [accompany] his mom to the home of the unmistakable lawyer, Frank Fuller, Jr., where she functioned as a [housekeeper]† (Artist Vitae, The Company of Art, 1999). Fuller had the option to start Barnes’ enthusiasm for craftsmanship when he was just seven years of age. Fuller enlightened him regarding the different schools of craftsmanship, his preferred painters, and the historical centers he visited (Barnes, 1995, p. 7). Fuller further acquainted Barnes with crafted by such craftsmen as, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Correggio, which later affected Barnes’ mannerist style of painting. As a little youngster Barnes was â€Å"introverted and shy† (p. 8). He wasn’t ready to battle like the other little fellows his age, and immediately turned into a punching pack for menaces. The after school fights turned out to be extreme to such an extent that Barnes’ mother requested that his chief permit him to leave school fifteen minutes ahead of schedule regular. Subsequent to survey the degree of Barnes’ wounds, the chief had no real option except to go along. Then again, when different kids discovered that Barnes could draw they did not snicker anymore and ridiculed him, â€Å"They just viewed [him draw] in quiet awe† (p. 8). When Barnes entered middle school, he got keen on dating and realized that the main way he could get consideration from the young ladies was to play JV football. Hence, he joined the group, and was named unreasonably delicate for the game, and later quit the group. Be that as it may, when Barnes entered secondary school, he was put on a working out program, by the secondary schools weight lifting mentor, Mr. Exhaust, who indicated a certified enthusiasm for Barnes’ drawings. Through Mr. Tucker’s steady consolation, Barnes had the option to reevaluate himself, moving on from secondary school with twenty-six football grants, just as the regard of the network (Artist Vitae, 1999). Before Barnes headed off to college, at North Carolina College (presently North Carolina Central University), he impregnated a little youngster and had to wed her so as to hide any hint of failure, and his first kid was conceived in 1957. Despite the fact that Barnes’ marriage was not a fruitful one, he venerated his newbor... ...ers football crew. Finishes â€Å"A Dream Unfolds†, commission for National Basketball Association remembering their 50th commemoration. Private commissions (5). Gets Treasure of Los Angeles grant, Central City Associatio  · 1998: â€Å"The Advocate† gave by Donna Arnold to North Carolina Central University School of Law. Starts works of art for voyaging display, Visual Poem of Human Experience. Private commissions (6).  · 1999: Private commissions (2). Keeps on chipping away at artworks for voyaging display, Visual Poems of Human Experience (The Company of Art, Chronology 1999). Book reference Barnes, Ernie (1995). From Pads to Palette. Waco, Texas: WRS Publishing. Huyett, Pat. (2000). Mbembe: High Aspirations [Online]. Accessible: http://cctr.umkc.edu/~phuyett/mbembe.html [2001, March 19]. The Company of Art. (1999). Craftsman Vitae [Online]. Accessible: http://www.erniebarnes.com/bio.html [2001, March 19]. The Company of Art. (1999). Order [Online]. Accessible: http://www.erniebarnes.com/chronology.html [2001, March 19]. The October Gallery. (2000, May 19). About the Artist [Online]. Accessible: http://www.octobergallery.com/sbarnes.htm [2001, March 19].

How to Write a Korean War Essay Topic Using Genuine Documents

How to Write a Korean War Essay Topic Using Genuine DocumentsKorean War essay topics can be found on just about any topic you choose to write about. You will not have to worry about plagiarism, as the topics are all verbatim and based on real events that occurred during the Korean War. Students and teachers will enjoy looking at examples of true, authentic documents that were written during the war. They will be able to see how the history books will present them and what a historian might classify as true history.People who look for authentic documentations from the war are going to find unique perspectives and tell their own stories that they could not find in history books. Many of the topics that students will look at during Korean War essay topics will be students write-ups. These essays are based on what students themselves had to say about the war.For many of the times students write, there is never a time when they will be involved in a war that their school or university was directly involved in. Some students will say that they did not have any idea what was going on in Korea and never witnessed any of the fighting. Others were actually on the battlefields and experienced and witnessed plenty of conflict during the course of the war. A few other students may not have much time to write, so they end up giving more of their thoughts during oral history interviews with the people they met during the war.Sometimes, students will write about incidents that are out of their control. For example, they may have experienced something that someone else had and they want to tell it to a teacher, professor, or one of their classmates. During the Korean War, students could not take pictures, but they could send back notes of things that they had seen. Most students were not allowed to do this, though, and many would simply add dates or places, without a written description of the events. Students would use their imagination and write whatever they thought was impo rtant enough to send back to an instructor.Using genuine historical documents during Korean War essay topics is very easy and simple. First, you will want to determine the topic. Then, you will want to determine which Korean War era period you will cover.Once you know the era, you will then need to search for actual writing about that period. You can begin by searching the Internet and use keyword searches. You will be able to find some authentic documents that you can use as a base to write about.After you have located a number of articles, articles or essay topics based on events from your time in the war, you will want to get into an active research mode. You can start by going through each article or essay and checking the dates on the articles. You will want to find events that took place after 1964. Once you have found these dates, you will be able to turn the information you find into Korean War essay topics.It is very simple to create Korean War essay topics based on informa tion that you have found. The real challenge is in the creativity. If you have ever considered writing an essay on the Korean War and never did it before, now is the time.

Chirag Agrawal 2016 Best and Brightest

Chirag Agrawal: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 2,178 Views December 7, 2015Chirag AgrawalThe University of Texas at Austin, McCombs School of BusinessHometown: Houston, TXHigh School: Stephen F. Austin High SchoolMajors:  Business Honors,  Electrical Engineering Honors,  Mathematics and  Economics  Favorite Business Courses: Optimization Methods in Finance (Professor Kumar Muthuraman) andInvestment Management (Professor John Griffin)  Extracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During CollegeExtracurricular OrganizationsTexas Undergraduate Computational Finance Team (UCF) Development DirectorTexas Sports Analytics Group (TSAG) Director of StatisticsFreshman Business Association (FBA) Technology DirectorWork Associated with Business SchoolBusiness Honors Program (BHP) Peer Advisor, Study Circle SupporterMcCombs School of Business Undergraduate Research Assistant for Dr. John Griffin  Honor sTexas BBA Program Business Honors Outstanding Service AwardTexas Undergraduate Stock Pitch Competition 2nd PlaceUniversity of Texas Bennett Calculus Exam 3rd PlaceDistinguished College Scholar Top 4% in Business and EngineeringWhere have you interned during your college career?Optiver Trader Intern Chicago, ILIntegra REC Data Analyst Intern Austin, TXApple Engineering Project Management Intern Cupertino, CADeloitte Consulting Business Technology Analyst Intern Austin, TX  Describe your dream job: My dream job would be General Manager of the Houston Rockets or another position working alongside current GM Daryl Morey. I spend an obscene amount of time learning new statistical and machine learning methods for basketball analysis. This would be put to excellent use with the Houston Rockets, a leader among all NBA teams in incorporating advanced metrics for analysis. I can’t think of a more entertaining way to combine my interests in sports and statistics.  What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field?I found the material taught in my business courses to be very applicable to real-life problems. For example, my Financial Accounting course gave me a better understanding of the Enron scandal. My Investment Management course taught me about derivatives and discussed some of the events that led up to the 2008 financial crisis. And my Optimization Methods course taught me about linear optimization and dynamic programming. Perhaps that last class isn’t as applicable†¦ but overall, the material in the business school is very relevant.  Where would you like to work after graduation?  I will be working as a derivatives trader at Optiver in Chicago, IL.  What are your long-term professional goals? I’d like to eventually contribute to the education space. I’ve always had a passion for both learning and teaching, and there’s significant room for improvement in our current education system. Wh ether it’s directly teaching students or creating an educational startup, I hope to somehow help students around the world.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I witnessed my dad’s transition from an engineer to an entrepreneur. Watching him grow his business from one Subway restaurant in Houston, TX to several different restaurants in multiple states was exciting. I was always interested in the problems he faced and his decision-making process, and I knew McCombs would help me understand his business better.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦in the midst of a hectic law school application process. I came into college interested in public policy and law, and I even took my LSAT sophomore year. I was determined on going to law school, but my main interests changed when I took several finance courses and joined a computational finance organization. I haven’t completely closed the door to going to law scho ol in the future, but I’ll be pursuing a financial career for now.†Ã‚  What was the happiest moment of your life? I have two. The first was getting accepted into the Business Honors Program at UT. I didn’t expect to get into BHP, and this was the first major validation I had received for my accomplishments. The second was witnessing the Houston Rockets’ miraculous comeback against the Los Angeles Clippers in the 2015 Western Conference Semifinals. I expect to add a third moment to this list when the Houston Rockets win their next championship (hopefully soon).  Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? I’m proud of entering an industry (proprietary trading) that doesn’t typically recruit from UT Austin. Most of my peers in finance look for careers in investment banking and management consulting, but I wanted something that could use my interests in statistics and programming. After interning in trading, I’ve helpe d younger students find opportunities in trading as well. It feels great to get a job offer, but it feels even better to help others get theirs.  What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? My brand would be represented by a hare. Hares may not be the largest or most intimidating creature, but they are hyperactive and witty. They resemble how I like to think on my feet and make quick decisions.  Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would thank my older brother for inspiring me to learn on my own. He introduced me to the idea of self-driven education. I explored various subjects on my own through online resources, and that helped me develop into the person I am today. Also, most of my interests are patterned after his — technology, politics, mathematics. These interests eventually became core subjects in my undergraduate education and in my future career plans.Fun fact about yourself: I got bored of traditional fantasy sports, so I cr eated an NBA Exchange where my friends and I trade futures contracts on NBA teams. I’m looking forward to my job at Optiver trading financial derivatives; it’ll be good practice for the NBA Exchange.  Favorite book: Freakonomics  Favorite movie: The Dark Knight Rises  Favorite musical performer: Kanye West  Favorite vacation spot: Las Vegas  What are your hobbies? Working out, Blogging, Fantasy SportsWhat made Chirag such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2016? â€Å"Chirag has a great attitude! He is disciplined, hardworking, and accurate. Couple that with a guy who is extremely bright and has great skills and you have a student who has been a true joy to work in the program. We could all learn something from Chirag.†Dr. John M. Griffin James A. Elkins Centennial Chair in Finance The University of Texas at Austin, McCombs School of Business Page 1 of 11

Fast Food War in Singapore - 673 Words

Fast food war in Singapore Q1. Conduct an IMC context analysis for one of the following: McDonalds Pizza Hut, or KFC. Consumer KFC (formerly known as Kentucky Fried Chicken) has proven to be more popular in East Asia than many beef-based fast food chains, partially because of regional preferences that favor chicken. The parent company of KFC, Yum! Brands has made it its mission to tailor menus to local tastes in China and will undoubtedly employ this strategy in India, as well (Grgurich 2012). YUM! has not merely transported its chicken abroad but has created a unique, regionally-tailored brand identity. Cost KFC satisfies the desire of consumers to have a satisfying meal. Asian consumers are often budget-conscious and want food to be more than a snack for the price of fast food. In addition to the brands classic fried chicken, menu options at its KFCs in China include beef, seafood, rice dishes, fresh vegetables, and soups (Grgurich 2012). Convenience In the Asian market, KFC has adopted a strategy once perfected by McDonalds gaining a foothold in major locations, then gradually spreading outward from that central location. Market saturation has an impact, particularly with convenience foods (Grgurich 2012). Communication KFC has adopted an approach that conveys both the taste and value of the product to the consumer recent advertising campaigns have stressed the unique flavor profiles of the products but also combined them with family-centricShow MoreRelatedSingapore Fast Food War2395 Words   |  10 Pagesor KFC. This case study will analyze customers, competitors and communication of McDonald’s because it is one of the most well known brands worldwide. CUSTOMERS McDonalds opened the first restaurant in Singapore at Liat Towers on Orchard road in October 1979. Its aim is to offer friendly fast food in a fun environment for everyone to enjoy. 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In fact, theRead MoreObesity And The Rate Of Children Obesity1585 Words   |  7 Pagesstate present a plate with varieties of food, with the main courses running from mac and cheese, to chicken nuggets, burgers, French fries. The meal usually come with fruit cup, milk, canned beans, and are not appealing to the eyes. While some plate of food were more nutritious than others, it is no doubt that these students consume hundreds of empty calories every day, from the high sugar fruit-cup, to the main courses simply made of processed, fast-food. Another reason that may contrib ute to theRead MoreThe Republic Of The Philippines1570 Words   |  7 Pagesfind work forcing the citizens without a place to go to live in crowded slums making homes out of any material scraps they can find. Most of these homes do not have stoves or basic cooking utensils, so families reside to eating inexpensive street foods or ready to eat noodles with what little money they do have, all at the cost of their health. Similar to other countries a lot of these families move to the urban region in pursuit of happiness and a better way of life. Instead, they end up movingRead MoreIssues in the Malaysia Tourism Industry2555 Words   |  11 Pages5.1 Issues in the Malaysia Tourism Industry Malaysia tourism obtained the fast development as a result of it own superiorities in natural and cultural travel resources as well as governments vigorously support. It has become the countrys second biggest source of foreign exchange and the third largest economy sector. But under this excellent prospect, we instead should have a more sober understanding to the tourism’s vulnerability and the issues in the Malaysia travel industry to continue developing

Greatest Romance Film of All Time, Casablanca - 1049 Words

Many denote Casablanca as one of the greatest romance films of all time, but there is more beyond what is going on between the leading man and the leading lady. When an individual ponders Casablanca, they may think of the romance aspect of it, but that is only one facet of this film. Although it probably was not viewed as such at the time, Casablanca is a historical record depicting the events of World War II. This film not only shows events and situations that occurred, but shows how people felt about those incidents. There are many characters from different heritages in the film, and the actors’ portrayal of a certain type of person, whether American or Bulgarian, can give an idea as to how Americans or Bulgarians felt in real life at the time. Even though there is one American in the film, the viewer can discern how Americans were perceived by others by the acting of that one American; one is almost forced to assume that is what Americans are like since there was just that one character. Through this film, one can tell if the people who made it wanted to promote American involvement in the war; an individual can also see a portrayal of Americans and their allies during the war; there is a depiction of the nature of the war and the violence that ensued because of it; and cultural components are shown. Rick is the only American in the film, and he is quite the all-American man. To some, he would probably be considered good-looking, he’s quite successful with his business,Show MoreRelatedThe Golden Age Of Hollywood1293 Words   |  6 Pages Classical Hollywood film sprung up in the 1920s and lasted until the mid to late 1960s. This type of cinema, now know as the â€Å"Golden Age of Hollywood,† had a very specific style. It used flashbacks, continuity editing as well as â€Å"narratives structured around the goals of individual characters† (Belton 44), also known as a deadline device. Stars of that era were chosen specifically to play the individual main characters and they had more traits than less involved characters, such as launching theRead MoreThe Years, And Midnight Cowboy Won Best Screenplay1652 Words   |  7 PagesCowboy, Network, and American Beauty have one thing in common, and it’s not that they were all Best Picture films; only Midnight Cowboy and American Beauty were. What these three films have in common, is their ability to stand out in the Best Screenplay race at the Academy Awards. American Beauty and Network both won Best Original Screenplay in their years, and Midnight Cowboy won Best Adapted Screenplay. These films are still widely talked about, not only because they won these awards, but because theirRead MoreSongs That Have Stood the Test of Time and Geography1713 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1 Background and Identification- There are quite a number of songs that have stood the test of time and geography to remain as vital and popular today as they were when first composed. Perhaps it is because some of these songs simply transcend time and place and appeal to the core of human emotion. Who cannot feel a thrill of excitement and humanity at the finale of Beethovens 9th Symphony, or shed a tear at a favorite Christmas carol? One song that fits this transcendence is La Vie En RoseRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesthe business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For

Nuclear Power is the Short Term Solution Essay - 471 Words

Nuclear Power is the Short Term Solution The worlds natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate. As these resources diminish, people will be seeking alternative sources by which to generate electricity for heat and light. The only practical short-term solution for the energy/pollution crisis should be nuclear power because it is available, cleaner and safer. The needs for alternative energy are present today with China and India growing in population and increasing their oil consumption. In addition, the demand and competition for oil in a near future will eventually be too great for the supply; indeed, our lifestyles are currently based on inefficient energy devices. This includes automobiles and electric appliances that†¦show more content†¦The amount of land, materials and fuel are very much smaller to. In addition, improvements in the nuclear productivity have contributed significantly to the reduction of the greenhouse effect. Ensuring the right balance is struck between the needs of the economy and those of the environment. Also environmental monitoring programs are been set up before bringing nuclear fuel on site. This may include monitoring of the nearby lakes, milk from cows, broad leafy vegetables, and fish. In this way we know exactly what effect the operation of the plant is having on the environment. With any large energy producing facility there are risks. The truth is that accidents do happen at nuclear power plants and at other facilities all the time. An example of this was the accident at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania where there was a partial meltdown in March 1979. More recently was the worst nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Statistical data for 1995, released by the International Atomic Energy Agency early in 1996, indicated that there were a total of 437 operational nuclear power stations in 31 countries with years of experience. Chernobyl was the only plant that injured the public. Thus, judging by the data, that is a good record for a source of energy. The International Energy Agency estimates that by the year 2003 forty percent of the worlds energy production will be from sources other than fossil fuels or nuclear power. Nevertheless, the need forShow MoreRelatedNuclear Energy Is Not the Answer1093 Words   |  4 Pagesand more important to find a solution. In the midst of a polluted world, what we need is a powerful, sustainable, and clean energy source. Solar power, wind power, geothermal heating/cooling, biomass burning, and hydro-electric turbines all seem like good solutions. At first glance, nuclear power does too. Its powerful, sustainable, and will last a long time right? However, if you take a closer look, and you can see that nuclear energy is not the answer. Nuclear power is not safe. 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The tragic in Antony and Cleopatra Essay - 3706 Words

The tragic in Antony and Cleopatra His captains heart, Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper And is become the bellows and the fan To cool a gipsys lust. Antony and Cleopatra seems to have a special place in Shakespeares works because it is at a crossroad between two types of play. It clearly belongs to what are generally called the Roman plays, along with Coriolanus and Julius Caesar. But it is also considered a tragedy. The importance of history in the play cannot be denied, especially where it is compared to Shakespeares great tragedies such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. But one might wonder what is specifically tragic in Antony and Cleopatra, and what can be†¦show more content†¦The heroes of Antony and Cleopatra have high rank and ability because they are above the level of common people. This is a general characteristic in tragedies. Tragic heroes are extraordinary specimens of mankind. They can be remarkable for their intelligence (as is Oedipus, the main character of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles), their cruelty (like Medea, in the eponymous tragedy by Seneca), or their nobleness in mind, (like Caesar in Cinna by Corneil le). Very often the tragic hero is from royal blood. Antony, in Shakespeares play as well as in Roman history, is a military leader of incredible power, intelligence and courage. Caesar himself shows his esteem for him when he reproaches him for his present moral decay: ..................................................When thou once Was beaten from Modena, where thou slewst Hirtius and Pansa, consuls, at thy heel Did famine follow, whom thou foughtst against (Though daintily brought up) with patience more Than savages could suffer. (...) ..................................................And all this (It wounds thine honour that I speak it now) Was borne so like a soldier, that thy cheek So much as lankd not. (Act I, scene IV) If Cleopatra does not have such a strong moral sense, she is remarkable for her royal rank - she is the last queen of Egypt - her beauty,Show MoreRelatedTragic Heroism in Shakespeares Antony And Cleopatra Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesIn the tragedy â€Å"Antony and Cleopatra†, Shakespeare presents our protagonist Mark Antony as a tragic hero. He does this by using a number of dramatically effective methods, including language, staging techniques and structure. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as a character of noble stature who has a tragic flaw (usually hubris which is over confidence/arrogance) and suffers a downfall that is partially their fault but also due to factors beyond their control. The downfall they suffer exceeds the â€Å"crime†Read More Essay on the Love Story of Antony and Cleopatra1645 Words   |  7 PagesStory of Antony and Cleopatra      Ã‚   The tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra can be said to have an overall effect of comical lightness. 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In All for Love one event that is unbelievable is related to Antony won a light ning victory over Octavius troops, with a small number of Egyptian troops. Antony is not portrayed as his hero in a grand manner by Dryden. He is not portrayed as a man possessing superhuman bravery. It is true that Ventidius pays a rich tribute to Antonys glory and valour belong

Thesis (Point of Sale System) - 5478 Words

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION â€Å"Our belief at the beginning of a doubtful undertaking is the one thing that assures the successful outcome of any venture† Starting up small businesses is a risky venture, particularly for first-time entrepreneurs. Taking a cautious approach and starting small is the best way to launch a small business. Entrepreneurs should avoid investing so much of their personal money that they would be financially ruined should the small-business venture fail. Starting a service business allows a skillful entrepreneur with a specialized background to capitalize on his skills to the fullest potential, sometimes earning more than they could work as an employee plying the same trade. They often doing more of the same things that†¦show more content†¦Sales marketing are the people who let the business be known in the market they do the advertisement or do some launching to make the business more popular for the consumer. Operation staff is the one in charge in the operation and the one who make decision on what to do or not if there is a problem occur. Who make sure that everything in the operation or in the building is doing good, he is also in charge on those machines and equipments being used if it is still good to used for or not or need a replacement. Customer service is the people who answer customer’s complaints and queries. Staffs make sure that everything was polished and products are ready to market. 1.4 Current System Description LNKS is using manual system for selling products. Every time there is a buyer, the seller still writes everything from recording sales to receipts. Monthly inventory were based on sales recorded in every transactions. Inventory takes a lot time to discern the result because recorded transactions need to be reviewed first since sometimes error cannot be avoided. The manual system consumes a lot of time and it is laborious for the cashier. 1.5 Current Data Flow Diagram Items’ Details Receipt 0 Manual POS Verification of Transaction Client Cashier Bill’s Information Items to be purchased Fig. 2.0 Context Data Flow Diagram of the Current System This illustrates the Data Flow Diagram of the Walk-in/Order Transaction of theShow MoreRelatedWhy Legalizing Organ Sales Will Help Save Lives, End Violence1094 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony Gregory writes in â€Å"Why Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help Save Lives, End Violence.† Gregory argues in the article that organ sale should be legalized in the United States. Gregory discusses the different range of arguments that people have that are opposed to the legalization of organ sale. He explains that organ sale is creating unnecessary suffering for needy patients and â€Å"violence.† The problem with Gregory’s article is that he uses direct quotations and extreme accusations that have noRead MoreSafety And Security Of Mobile Payment Systems1121 Words   |  5 PagesSafety and Security of Mobile Payment Systems Problem Statement New technology has spurred innovative ways to spend money. As mobile payment systems continually develop, consumer financial and personal information risk exposure. Industry officials state the technology is growing, but security specialists argue growth of will inevitably attract fraud. Smartphone owners must treat their phones as a miniature computer and equip proper anti-virus and malware software. Enacting preventative methodsRead MoreEssay on Audience Analysis1256 Words   |  6 PagesAudience Analysis 1 In this audience analysis, I have addressed a situation in which I am called on to present quarterly sales information at an in-person meeting to a group of stakeholders, including managers, salespeople, and customers. I will explain how I will address the communication to this audience by answering the following questions: (1) What characteristics of the audience must I consider?, (2) What communication channels are appropriate? (3) What are some considerationsRead MoreApplications for Big Data Analysis1806 Words   |  7 Pagesdata mining, statistics, artificial intelligence, neural networks and other advanced analytics methods \cite{russom}. The analysis of big data is widely used in insurance, medicine for disease prediction and improved health outcomes, industry for sales prediction and customer relationship optimization and transport \cite{oreilly, kinsey}. There is a wide range of paid or open source tools and techniques for big data analytics: statistical analysis, online analytical processing (OLAP) tools \cite{dwh}Read MoreRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service1604 Words   |  7 PagesRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service Executive Summary This report mainly talked about a product-Pepsi. In this report, the purpose was compared and contrasted which 4Ps is better to the Pepsi and wanted more people to buy it. The thesis was compare and contrasts the Pepsi with the competitor - Coca Cola. So the report needed find some information and interview some people. The key finding was that SWOT and 4Ps is very important to the product. And the key conclusion and recommendationRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfield’s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. This essay will discuss and explore the author’s central pointà ¢â‚¬â„¢s as well as how Crutchfield describes subcultures of violence and povertyRead MoreWhy Prostitution Is Wrong?1156 Words   |  5 Pagesargument to explain why that is so. Many people feel that it is wrong in that there are some things humans can do that should not be put on the open market. This is the asymmetry thesis, which says that selling sex and reproductive services on the market is more wrong than selling other services. In order to make this thesis credible, however, it needs to say why sex and reproduction are singled out as unacceptable. What is it that is common to all prostitution (which varies considerably) that makesRead MoreMy freshman year at Cornell University, I was sitting in a Computer Programming and Meteorology700 Words   |  3 PagesMy freshman year at Cornell University, I was sitting in a Computer Programming and Meteorology class when Professor Mark Wysocki(the New York State Climatologist) succeeded in attracting me to the study of computer gra phic information systems through nothing more than a single sentence. He argued that, when a company adopts computer programming as the chief form of technology, it frees itself to pursue new boundaries, because new computer languages can always be created for each new problem.. IRead MoreBurberry Case Study1682 Words   |  7 Pagesin loss of core customers, sales loss many more. Now, we are going to identify the problems, generate solutions, evaluate and select one problem and provide our arguments along with their counter-arguments and refutations. Step: 2 Identifying Problem Areas Step: 3 Problem statement The original British luxury brand Burberry is facing challenges of a great loss of core customers, narrow market with luxury and exclusive heritage, old-fashioned brand, declines in sales, popularity as well as inRead MoreIndustrialization During 1865 and 1920 That Influenced U.S. Society, Economy, and Politics1205 Words   |  5 PagesOUTLINE THESIS STATEMENT Impact of Industrialization after the Civil War on American Society (Thesis Outline) [Strayer University] [U.S History 105] ] Impact of Industrialization After the Civil War on American Society (Thesis Outline) Part 1- Thesis Statement The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. After the Civil War, industrialization took on an unpredictable

Busy Athletes Essay Example For Students

Busy Athletes Essay Nathan SwanekTeacher?English 100October ?,2000Assiduous AthletesNot many people know the onus of being a student athlete in college. This burden set on them has caused the graduation rate of scholarship players to average at about fifty percent from 1995 to 1998. In order to be eligible to play, the athletes must be full-time students , which means taking at least twelve units a semester. Because these athletes are taking so many classes, they must make time for a considerable amount of studying and homework. Then add up the amount of practice their sport requires and I doubt they will find a second to rest. Student athletes are the hardest working students in college. Most student athletes have a demanding and rigorous schedule. This is partly because of the required twelve units minimum a semester to qualify as a full-time student. Without the full-time student status, they would be ineligible to play sports. That means at least three hours a day of courses on average. My schedule is similar to this, in that I am taking fourteen units this semester. It averages out to about three and a half hours of class a day. Scheduling the class times can also be a burden. It took my friend, Chris Carter, who plays baseball for Chapman University, two weeks to plan his class schedule around his job and his training. An athlete cannot have class on Fridays because some games occur on Fridays. Therefore, it makes it even harder to plan. My physical therapist, Jim Hairston, is a teacher at Chapman University and he said that many of his students who play sports have a harder time staying awake because of lack of sleep. These could all attribute to the recent fal l in the graduation rate. Another conundrum student athletes must face is finding time for studying and homework. With classes half the day and training the other half, that leaves the night for studying. Most athletes do not get started until about eight oclock because of late practices. Mr. Reames, a teacher at Foothill High School, said that we should expect to spend about four hours a night studying , and that does not include homework. Even if the athlete had only two hours of homework he would not get to bed until two oclock in the morning. Many students have jobs to support them because they do not have full scholarships. Jobs take even more time away from study. Chris Carter is juggling baseball, school and a job. He says that he had to cram classes back to back in order to make time for work before doing homework and studying. Last April, the NCAA released information from a study completed in 1999, that stated the average student athlete gets between six and seven hours of sleep a night compared to the recommended nine hours of sleep a night. Those two hours could be the difference between attentively listening and absorbing the material presented in class or trying to stay awake and absorbing only half the material presented. Obviously, these time consuming activities take away from needed sleep and make the student work harder. The sport probably takes the most time per day out of the three main time consuming activities. For baseball, an athlete must make a year long commitment to train and do whatever it takes to ready yourself for the season. This includes weight-lifting, which many colleges have early in the morning. Some start as early as six oclock in the morning. One might say this gets your day started early, but it is only depriving the athletes of more sleep. Vince Brown of the Foothill Knights baseball program, starts his team weight lifting at six oclock in the morning and says he likes to run his program similar to college programs. In addition to morning weight lifting, there are also afternoon practices that go from about three or four in the afternoon to six or seven at night.. This makes for quite a bit of training each day. The June issue of Baseball America stated that most college baseball programs average about five hours of training a day. If training hours (5), class hours (3.5) and s tudy hours (6) are added up, that is around fourteen and a half hours of hard work a day, and that does not give time for eating and travel. Weekends could normally be another option for students to work, study or do homework, but student athletes have practices or games that take up most of the day every weekend. Cal State University of Long Beachs baseball program has games or practice games every Saturday and Sunday throughout most of the school year. With weekends taken, mornings taken and the afternoons taken, that does not leave much time for anything else. .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .postImageUrl , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:visited , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:active { border:0!important; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:active , .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196 .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5fdfc24af0616b5604ad23d8ed57d196:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayMonday through Thursday, student athletes have about fourteen and a half hours of hard work and Friday, Saturday and Sunday they have about twenty one hours combined. Added together, that is seventy nine hours of intense work a week. That is almost twice the amount of work in a nine to five job. Could you handle almost eighty hours of work a week? Education

Ethical Decision Making By The Individuals - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Decision Making By The Individuals. Answer: Introduction The moral principle through which the individuals conduct any activity and through which their behaviour is governed is what ethics are all about. It is basically the branch of knowledge dealing with the moral principles. The term ethics has been derived from Ancient Greek and means custom/ habit. As inferred from the literal translation, it is the habits and the customs of a person which leads to their ethics, as the same gets shaped according to the environment in which they live and based on their notions about any and all things. In businesses also, the ethics play a crucial role as the businesses follow their own set of ethics. These ethics are derived from the role played by the moral agents in running the operations of the business, where their personal ethics translate into the ethics followed by the firm (Jennings, 2008). The moral agents are such people who play the role of being the company executives and they undertake the decisions based on the needs of the different stakeholders, essentially for whom the business operates. The decisions taken by the moral agent, naturally thus, have an impact over the stakeholders, which could be both positive and negative (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2016). In undertaking such decisions, particularly where the decision is difficult, the leading ethical theories can be applied, as they guide the moral agents on their duties in context of the ethics propagated by such theories. This discussion is focused on highlighting this very aspect, where the ethical theories can be made use of by the moral agents. In doing so, the case of the moral agent of WorldCom, i.e., Bernard Ebbers (BE) and that of Bernard Madoff (BM), the CEO of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities would be elucidated. Ethical Theories The best manner of defining a moral agent is a person who holds the competence of making a differentiation amidst right and wrong. Due to this competence, such moral agent can be made accountable for the undertaken actions by them. The company executives are given the duty of running the business of the company for the shareholders and have to do it in a manner that the other stakeholders are also taken care of. The moral agents have been imposed with significant duties and this includes the duty to act in a manner which shows ethics being upheld, and also to make the decisions keeping ethics as the base. In context of decision making role of the moral agents, the ethical theories thus act as guidance for them. The ethical theories also help in identification of the moral agents character, the duties owed by them, and the ethical dimensions of their decisions and actions. In undertaking such decisions, the moral agents have to respect the other people and they have to be responsible towards the decisions undertaken by them. There is a need to provide justification by the moral agents on the choice of an undertaken decision in context of ethical decision making, since the same is relayed across the societies (Weiss, 2008). There have been scholars who have discussed the moral agents in context of the ethical theories. As per Jones, Felps and Bigley (2007) a key theory in this regard is egoism, which covers the individuals acting towards their interest only and not of anyone else, exclusively. The theory of egoism has two sub branches, i.e., ethical egoism and psychological egoism. The first one is one in which the individuals are held to act only for their interest from a normative perspective. This view provides that there is an obligation of people in enhancing the long term welfare along. As per Beauchamp and Bowie (2004), in such cases, the commitment towards other people is not binding. The other type of egoism is psychological egoism, which is basically human behaviours descriptive theory. As per this subset, the people are innately self-interested and they act on daily basis to forward their interest only. Certain moral philosophers have endorsed this theory i.e., ethical egoism; whilst there ha ve been many who have denied egoism as being a normative theory (Barry Stephens, 1998). These are just arguments, as there is a difference in the behavioural perceptions of these; and these do not require any kind of intellectual stretch to provide that ethics are related to others only, instead of being focused on self, in context of the thoughts and behaviours. Another substantial ethical theory which needs to be discussed in the present context is utilitarianism. This theory has been based on the works of Mill, Hume and Bentham through which it is reproved that the moral agents have to promote the welfare of humans and this has to be done in a manner that the best beneficial results are attained and any and all harmful consequences are absent. The cost-benefit calculus given under this approach is applied universally and this means that those who are impacted by the undertaken decisions of a person, as is present in the previous discussed ethical theory of egoism, or for the companies particularly in context of their objective of maximizing profits (Albee, 2014). In the view of certain authors, it has been provided that the ethical theory of utilitarianism is adopted by the moral agents in rule and act as its two forms. The first part gives the rules which have been created for the purpose of getting the most net positive result during a t ime frame. And the second part covers that there has to be maximization of the benefits which are relative to the costs, for the undertaken decision. This theory further dictates that the moral agents have been imposed with the obligation of adopting the actions through which the utility of actions is maximized and so is the happiness of individuals (Jones, Felps Bigley, 2007). When the theory of utilitarianism, which is a consequence based theory, is applied in this context, and which had been propagated by John Stuart Mill, the moral agents get the duty through the principle of utility for the maximization of the intrinsic good, which basically is happiness, and for working towards the minimization of intrinsic bad, which basically is unhappiness. The consequence based approach continues to be an important one towards the process of ethical decision making where no single individual is given more importance than the other one. Based on this theory, the moral agents are expected to be non-biased and non-prejudicial when deciding upon the happiness of every such person who would have to face the consequence of the decision undertaken by them. This is particularly important when the moral agent has a relationship amongst such people. In a strict sense, the correct or the ethical course of action in this theory is one through which the greatest degree of happ iness is promoted and the one which results in the end of the last degree of unhappiness. Such actions are deemed as ethical ones which help in attaining the goal of carrying the moral value successfully (Thomson, Adams Sartori, 2005). The next relevant theory in this context is Kantism, which was given by Immanuel Kant. Based on this theory, the actions would be deemed as ethical, where the adopted course of action is correct one, instead of the results attained by undertaking such action (Beiser, 2014). Kant believed that the moral agents had to undertake the decisions based on the actions being wrong or right through a thorough legislation of the reasoning capacity. When this happens, the actions become obligatory and they have to cover the necessity concept, which is not conditioned and continues to objective, resulting in the same being deemed as valid in a universal manner. As per Kant, this can be done only when the reasons are not biased towards the result of such actions, personal inclinations or that of societal influences (Thomson, Adams Sartori, 2005). Hence, Kants moral philosophy is such that in any given subjective duty, there is a need for the moral agents to question their own self in the matter o f reasonably making the practical law applicable universally, which is the categorical imperative, and which provides that such maxims have to be acted upon through which the universal law is upheld. The next ethical theory applicable upon the moral agents is the one based on character, and this is the theory which is virtue based ethical ideology in which the actions are undertaken as the correct one, based on the character of the person. As per the followers of this theory, in most of the circumstances faced by a person in life, particularly when important decisions are to be undertaken, there is no set of ready-made rules to make such decisions, and there is no relevant data which can be relied upon for permitting the accuracy of predicting the result or the effect of the same (Hooft, 2014). Due to these reasons, virtue ethics differ from the other ethical theories which have been discussed till now, since the theory of virtue ethics is related to disposition or character of a person and is not associated with the actions which align with the impersonal principles. Under this theory, reliance cannot be placed by the moral agents on the previously formed rules, particularly whe n these cannot be applied universally for a particular course of action. The choice between the options requires the moral agents to select a path voluntarily and deliberately, where there is commonality between deficiency and excess. In this theory, such actions are deemed as right which show virtues of honesty, justness, fairness, and integrity, amongst the other virtues (Kamtekar, 2004). The last significant theory in this context, which has to be taken into consideration for the moral agents undertaken decisions and actions, is that of situational intensity. This theory was given by Jones (1991) where he stated that for making the ethical decisions, the moral agent was required to adopt the features of moral issues in context of the temporal immediacy, magnitude of results, probability of effects, proximity, social consequences and concentration of effect, as independent variable. The models which do not consideration these features depict that the decision making process continues to be sae for each and every moral issues. As a result of this, the relevant factors are neglected in context of the other ethical decision-making models. Moral intensity has its base upon the normative arguments of the moral philosophers where they have varied moral obligations based on proportionality, in place of constricting the same from the moral decision making descriptive models. The moral agents extent of influence of moral agents on the events, the probability of effects and the urgency of situation are the factors which form a part of proportionality. As per Jones, the moral intensity of decision influences the ethical decision making in place of the characteristics of the moral agents (Thomson, Adams Sartori, 2005). Application of Ethical Theories The former CEO of WorldCom, Bernie Ebbers (BE) has been charged with the conspiracy for committing securities fraud owing to the false filling under SEC, owing to the number of accounting irregularities which had taken place in the company, which led to its fall, and the executives of the company being convicted. All of the nine courts found that BE had been guilty of this offence and a maximum penalty of 85 years in prison was awarded to him, in addition to t the imposition of fine of $8.25 million (Scharff, 2005). Once this incident had been undertaken, the news was full of character assassination of BE. The news covered a historical trace of BE, back to the time he was a teacher in a school. BE built a telecom company which was the second biggest one in the United States in the last 15 years and he made a lot of money for his investors, but even more for himself (Wray, Finch Treanor, 2002). Though, for BE, the focus was on earning more and more profits for himself, even when the same was not reciprocated for the stakeholders. Here, egoism can be applied on the given situation to decide on the actions of BE being ethical or unethical. Based on this theory, BE was totally self-interested and he worked on enhancement of long term welfare. So, based on BE working towards his own interest, and disregarding the interest of the others, his actions can be deemed as ethical. Where the theory of egoism is also analysed carefully, his actions could not be proved to be in his best interest as he was ultimately put behind the bars and imposed high penalties. Even his personal assets had been attached for the purpose of settlement with investors (The Guardian, 2005). This meant that based on the ethical theory of egoism, his actions were against him, making them unethical. BE had deprived the investors of their invested value and this is the reason why he was held as the leader of the criminal activity which took place in this case (Bayot, 2005). This depicts that BE had failed in working for the others benefit and he did not maximize the utility for other. Applying the utilitarianism theory in this context, the actions undertaken by BE were not at all ethical and were also immoral. In his view, he was working for the investors but the truth of the matter was that his work was self-centred. He continued to be a believer in stating that he was an honest person in his undertaken conducts and he complied with virtue ethics (Norris, 2000). Though, the cash withdrawals undertaken by him had wealth effects where the consumption was sped up in comparison to previous years and the stock prices declined, which showed the lack of virtues. BE did have the clear knowledge regarding the company books being cooked and that the public was fooled in all this. Lies were told by him over and over again in order to cover up the losses which were mounting and for steering clear of his financial decline (Belson, 2005). As per BE, he had no idea regarding the shady accounting as he had left the subordinates to run the company affairs on his behalf (Crawford, 2005). Though, being a moral agent, an obligation which was imposed on BE was to work towards the interest of the stakeholders and towards the benefit of such individuals. This means that he failed as a moral agent based on the ethical theory of utilitarianism. The $11 billion accounting fraud was not only disastrous for him but also for the stakeholders of the company (Rovella Glovin, 2005). These stakeholders included the employees of the company, the investors, and the suppliers, amongst the others. The actions undertaken by BE were unethical, and this brought major trans formations in the law, which was given a more severe status in comparison to the time when the nation struggled with Depression (Norris, 2005). BE and BM were the moral agent of the company formed by BE and this meant that he had the duty of undertaking the decisions which were right for the different subsets of the stakeholders. The business had to be run for the various stakeholders where he was working for the employees, investors and also the society. The moral agent status required him to act in a manner which was ethical. Based on his, he had to work for their happiness to maximize the utility of the action on the basis of utilitarianism theory (Baker, 2009). Where the egoism theory is applied, he failed again due to the major loss caused to his own self. There was a need to adopt the ethical theories in this regard and for him to work based on these theories. Had this been done, the companys reputation and its goodwill would have been raised, resulting in revenues growing and the stock prices climbing up, instead of tumbling down. Though, owing to the sheer lack of the various virtues discussed above, particularly in context of integrity and fairness, damage was caused to a number of stakeholders. Being sent behind the bars for 85 years further affirms the lack of correct application and adherence to ethical theories and highlights the failure of BE as the moral agent. The features of BE and BM were full of falsehood and lies and this caused damage to them. This also led to the company bearing high losses and being imposed penalties. Kantism also shows that the actions of BE were unethical due to his selfishness, dishonesty, deceitful nature and the lack of upholding integrity, which resulted in the company being put in a wrongful position and the financial position of the company being depicted in a wrong manner. The actions of BM were n o less different where he also adopted deceit and dishonesty, who is now famous as an American fraudster. As a moral agent, he had to be unbiased towards the consequence of his actions, or of personal inclinations and societal influences; but his personal inclinations drove his actions. This ultimately denied happiness to everyone. There was a failure in choosing the common grounds in between deficiency and excess since he gave favour to his position. This was not done in a careful or calculated manner owing to his personal benefit as he left behind the evidence of his misdeeds which failed in protecting himself against the actions taken against him. The actions of BM and BE were such were the results of it and the probability of effect were not analysed. This meant that his actions were flop based on the situational intensity. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the decisions made by BE as a moral agent and the actions undertaken by him were completely unethical. This has been established with the help of the four ethical theories discussed. Irrespective of the approach adopted by the ethical theory, the actions of BE, as a moral agent, were unethical, resulting in the stakeholders being wronged. He did not take the decisions on the basis of virtues, self-interest, and morality of actions or the consequences of it. Even in working towards earning profits for him, he failed in keeping his interests safeguarded. The investors lost their money and BE was put behind the bars. The financial position of the company was wrongly portrayed which ultimately led to changes being brought in the laws, to curb reoccurrences of such instances. None of the theories could aid his actions. This case is also a lesson for the executives of the companies of what not to do when they play the role of a moral agent, and on following t he different ethical theories when undertaking a decision about the future. References Albee, E. (2014).A history of English utilitarianism. Oxon: Routledge. Baker, D. (2009).Plunder and blunder: the rise and fall of the bubble economy. Oakland, California: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Barry, B., Stephens, C. U. (1998). Objections to an objectivist approach to integrity. Academy of Management Review, 23, 162169. Bayot, J. (2005). Ebbers Sentenced to 25 Years in Prison for $11 Billion Fraud. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/13/business/ebbers-sentenced-to-25-years-in-prison-for-11-billion-fraud.html Beauchamp, T. L., Bowie, N. E. (2004). Ethical theory and business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Beiser, F. C. (2014) The Genesis of Neo-Kantianism, 1796-1880. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Belson, K. (2005). Bernard Ebbers: Victim Himself or Mastermind?. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/26/business/bernard-ebbers-victim-himself-or-mastermind.html Crawford, K. (2005). Ex-WorldCom CEO Ebbers guilty. Retrieved from: https://money.cnn.com/2005/03/15/news/newsmakers/ebbers/ Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2016). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases (11th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Hooft, S.V. (2014). Understanding virtue ethics. Oxon: Routledge. Jennings, M. (2008). Business Ethics: Case Studies and Selected Readings (6th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Jones, T.M. (1991). Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent Model. Academy of Management Review, 16, 366-95. Jones, T.M., Felps, W., Bigley, G.A. (2007). 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Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/sep/22/corporatefraud.worldcom Thomson, M.H., Adams, B.D., Sartori, J.A. (2005). Moral and Ethical Decision Making. Retrieved From: www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA606146 Weiss, J. (2008). Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach (5th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Wray, R., Finch, J., Treanor, J. (2002). The company sketched out on the back of a napkin that grew to $180bn. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/jun/27/corporatefraud.worldcom7