A Comparison of A Farewell to Arms and East of Eden :: comparison compare contrast essays

A F atomic number 18well to gird and East of Eden   Death crowd outnot stop true love. All it can do is delay it for a while. This summon summarizes Catherine and Henrys love for each other. level though Catherine died, Henry had a huge space of emptiness left in his heart. Marriages in todays society atomic number 18 very sincere relationships although some people dont seem to take them so seriously. Take for example Dennis Rodman, who married Carmen Electra and they divorced a week later. This shows how men are sometimes over male monarched by looks. My essay contrasts the relationships in Hemingways Farewell to Arms to the relationships in Steinbecks East of Eden. E. Hemingway displays a smell of respect for couples whereas J. Steinbeck portrays that women are hoary cant hold a steady relationship. Abra gradually fell in love with Cal and eventually cheated on Aron with his brother Caleb. Cal windyly tries to vitiate Aron. Cal influences Abras thought of Aron by f ace sweet things to her. Adam smiled at her. Youre pink as a rose, he said. (590) The passage shows that Cal is trying to romance Abra. He knows Abra is old because Aron is away in the multitude and she misses him. By Aron absent, Abra needs a man and she turns to Cal.   Henry and Catherine hold a steady, loving and trustworthy relationship even through and through the tough times of war. Even though there are disputes on whether Henry and Catherine really loved each other, they held a good relationship. They tended to each others needs. Catherine took it slow while Henry treasured to rush into things to quickly. Hello, I said. When I saw her I was in love with her. Everything turned over inside of me. (91) Catherine and Henry were inseparable. throughout the novel, their relationship became more serious and Henry had finally decided that he was in love with Catherine Barkley. I really love you. Im crazy about you. (92) This quote displays how Henry just cant loll around eno ugh of Catherine how he wants to rush into things to quick. Henry doesnt like Catherine for who se really is but is taken over by the power of her looks.   Cathy is a back cutting devil and everyone knows it. Cathy tricks Adam into drinking her opium medicine so it allows here to sleep with Charles. Cathy heard Charles footsteps as he returned home.A Comparison of A Farewell to Arms and East of Eden comparison compare contrast essays A Farewell to Arms and East of Eden   Death cannot stop true love. All it can do is delay it for a while. This quote summarizes Catherine and Henrys love for each other. Even though Catherine died, Henry had a huge space of emptiness left in his heart. Marriages in todays society are very serious relationships although some people dont seem to take them so seriously. Take for example Dennis Rodman, who married Carmen Electra and they divorced a week later. This shows how men are sometimes over powered by looks. My essay contrasts the relati onships in Hemingways Farewell to Arms to the relationships in Steinbecks East of Eden. E. Hemingway displays a sense of respect for couples whereas J. Steinbeck portrays that women are venerable cant hold a steady relationship. Abra gradually fell in love with Cal and eventually cheated on Aron with his brother Caleb. Cal slowly tries to ruin Aron. Cal influences Abras thought of Aron by saying sweet things to her. Adam smiled at her. Youre pink as a rose, he said. (590) The passage shows that Cal is trying to romance Abra. He knows Abra is venerable because Aron is away in the army and she misses him. By Aron absent, Abra needs a man and she turns to Cal.   Henry and Catherine hold a steady, loving and trustworthy relationship even through the tough times of war. Even though there are disputes on whether Henry and Catherine really loved each other, they held a good relationship. They tended to each others needs. Catherine took it slow while Henry wanted to rush into things to quickly. Hello, I said. When I saw her I was in love with her. Everything turned over inside of me. (91) Catherine and Henry were inseparable. Throughout the novel, their relationship became more serious and Henry had finally decided that he was in love with Catherine Barkley. I really love you. Im crazy about you. (92) This quote displays how Henry just cant get enough of Catherine how he wants to rush into things to quick. Henry doesnt like Catherine for who se really is but is taken over by the power of her looks.   Cathy is a back stabbing devil and everyone knows it. Cathy tricks Adam into drinking her opium medicine so it allows here to sleep with Charles. Cathy heard Charles footsteps as he returned home.

Essay --

John KeenEnglish 101-003Amy Borders 14 March 2014The Media Bias That Affected the 2012 electric chairial Election death chair Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term as President of the United States in November of 2012. When giving his acceptance speech Obama was quick to thank his wife and family, his campaign officials, the voters, and everybody that worked so hard to help him get re-elected. One base left out of this display of gratitude, and perhaps the most influential one, was the mainstream media. The media plays a huge role in how followers formulate their opinions, which in turn establish deciding factors when choosing a President. The mainstream media has a responsibility to present the candidates in an unbiased manner, so that the electorate can get ahead a truly educated decision as to the best candidate for the office at hand. While some may argue that the media presents an unbiased view of each candidate, this is not always the case. When looking plump for at the 2012 Presidential election, there are several examples where the media coverage aided the candidacy of Barack Obama and hindered the candidacy of manus Romney. The media outlets handled the candidates very differently when came to blundering chit chats. For example, the media came down hard on Romney for his comment about 47% of Americans not voting for him. In a secretly recorded parley about campaign strategy, Romney made the statement the 47% of voters are dependent upon the government, and they believe that the government should provide them with food, healthcare, jobs, housing, along with whatever else they need. He made the comment that these voters would vote for the current president no enumerate what, and he said that his job was not to worry ... ...ced a great deal of negative inform during the 2012 Presidential election, the majority of that reporting was about insignificant matters and came during the Primary stage where he did not face any competition. On ce the election became between himself and hired hand Romney, the coverage was overwhelmingly positive toward the President. Opponents argue that the admonition that President Obama received over high gas prices, the bad economy, and national health care were unfounded and presented an unbalanced attack on the Obama Campaign. Factual reporting of current events but where were they when the media was criticizing President George W. Bush? National Healthcare has been a subject of debate since the primeval Clinton administrationIn weighing the evidence both for and against a media bias in favor of Barack Obama it is important to look at a variety of evidence. move -- John KeenEnglish 101-003Amy Borders 14 March 2014The Media Bias That Affected the 2012 Presidential Election President Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term as President of the United States in November of 2012. When giving his acceptance speech Obama was quick to thank his wife and family, hi s campaign officials, the voters, and everybody that worked so hard to help him get re-elected. One group left out of this display of gratitude, and perhaps the most influential one, was the mainstream media. The media plays a huge role in how viewers formulate their opinions, which in turn become deciding factors when choosing a President. The mainstream media has a responsibility to present the candidates in an unbiased manner, so that the electorate can make a truly educated decision as to the best candidate for the office at hand. While some may argue that the media presents an unbiased view of each candidate, this is not always the case. When looking back at the 2012 Presidential election, there are several examples where the media coverage aided the candidacy of Barack Obama and hindered the candidacy of Mitt Romney. The media outlets handled the candidates very differently when came to blundering comments. For example, the media came down hard on Romney for his comment about 47% of Americans not voting for him. In a secretly recorded conversation about campaign strategy, Romney made the statement the 47% of voters are dependent upon the government, and they believe that the government should provide them with food, healthcare, jobs, housing, along with whatever else they need. He made the comment that these voters would vote for the current president no matter what, and he said that his job was not to worry ... ...ced a great deal of negative reporting during the 2012 Presidential election, the majority of that reporting was about insignificant matters and came during the Primary stage where he did not face any competition. Once the election became between himself and Mitt Romney, the coverage was overwhelmingly positive toward the President. Opponents argue that the criticism that President Obama received over high gas prices, the bad economy, and national health care were unjustified and presented an unbalanced attack on the Obama Campaign. Factual r eporting of current events but where were they when the media was criticizing President George W. Bush? National Healthcare has been a subject of debate since the early Clinton administrationIn weighing the evidence both for and against a media bias in favor of Barack Obama it is important to look at a variety of evidence.

Calling Home :: Literary Analysis, Jean Brandt

In Calling Home, by Jean Brandt and An American Childhood by Annie Dillard, some(prenominal) girls are confronted with their sense of conscience and of right and wrong. In the process, both girls experience memorable lessons as a consequence of the decisions they make. In Calling Home, thirteen year old Jean realizes that her actions not further affect her but more importantly, her loved ones, when she is caught shoplifting and arrested during a Christmas shopping trip with her siblings and grandmother. In An American Childhood, seven year old Annie realizes that adults and their feelings are valid and that they can be just as vulnerable and full of tenacity as a child after she and her friend find themselves macrocosm chased by a man who is none too amused at being a target of their snowball throwing antics. In both stories, Annie and Jean are smug in their sense of power and control. both girls exhibit a general lack of respect for authority by justifying their actions and dis playing a false sense of entitlement to pursue and attain whatever they wish, as if ordinary rules do not apply to them. Both girls actions are based on power and acknowledgement amongst their peers In Calling Home, the author explains Snoopy was the latest. If you owned anything with the Peanuts on it, you were in (19). When she steals the pin, Jean feels purple that shes outsmarted everybody and that what she has done has gone undetected. Once confronted, Jeans false sense of security and disbelief is reflected in the following statements Where did this man come from? How did he know? I was so sure no one had seen meI couldnt believe what he was saying (Brandt 20). In An American Childhood, Annie is high of her boys arm and of being the only girl accepted by a group of older boys. She exudes confidence in participating with her friends. The author explains It was all or nothing...Your fate and your teams score depended on your concentration and courage. Nothing girls did could compare with it (Dillard 22). In contrast to Jeans dismay, Annie excitedly describes the surprise of being pursued and the anticipation of being reprimanded It was an immense discovery, pounding into my hot head with every sliding, joyous step, that this ordinary adult evidently knew what I thought only children knew (Dillard 23).

Effects Of Divorce On Children :: essays research papers

Since there is a lot discussion of the effects of divorce on children, I opt this to be my topic. In 1991 Amato and Keith (researchers) examined the results of 92 studies using 13,000 children ranging from preschool to young adults to determine what the overall results indicated. The overall result of this study was that children from divorced families atomic number 18 on "average" moderately worse off than children who have lived in nuclear families. These children have more(prenominal) trouble in school, more behavior problems, more negative self-concepts, more problems with peers, and more trouble getting along with their pargonnts. Overall, the children are more alike than different. Amato tells us that average differences do not mean that all children in divorced families are worse off than all children in intact families. One way to examine this issue is illustrated by findings of Mavis Hetherington. Hetherington, like many others, finds these average differences, solely she also looked at any(prenominal) of her measures and examined the degree to which children in divorced and intact families were more severely impaired.Here we find some important differences. On a measure of behavioral problems, Hetherington reports that 90% of adolescent boys and girls in intact families were within the normal range on problems and 10% had serious problems that we would generally require some type of help. The percentages for divorced families were 74% of the boys and 66% of the girls in the normal range and 26% of the boys and 34% of the girls were in the negative scale.     The differences between children in different kinds of families are parental Loss, economic loss, more stress, poor parental adjustment, and exposure to interparental conflict.     All experts will agree that any life altering change is effective on a childs life.

Biography of Abraham Lincoln Essay -- American Presidents History Essa

Biography of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born Sunday, February 12, 1809, in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. His parents names were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. They named him after his grandfather. Abrahams grandfather had been killed by Indians long before Abraham had been born. Both of his parents were born in Virginia. Abraham had an aged sister and a younger brother. His younger brother was named Thomas but he died in infancy. Abrahams sisters name was Sarah. Abrahams father was a baffling worker, he was a carpenter and a farmer. Abrahams parents were members of a Baptist congregation which had separated from another church due to opposition to slavery. Abraham was seven when his parents decided to hit to Indiana. One of the reasons they wanted to move there was because of slavery. Abraham had attended school for a little while in Kentucky and did so again in Indiana. In 1818, Abrahams mother died from milk sickness. It was a sickness that you got fr om drinking the milk from cows which had eaten poisonous white snakeroot. He took her death hard. His father remarried in a year. Abraham care his new step mother. She brought along three of her own children to the household. Her name was Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln. As Abraham grew up he realized that he preferred learning things than to be working in the fields. This caused a problem between Abraham and his father because his father was the complete opposite. Abraham would borrow ...

Biography of Abraham Lincoln Essay -- American Presidents History Essa

Biography of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born Sunday, February 12, 1809, in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. His parents names were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. They named him after his granddad. Abrahams grandfather had been killed by Indians long before Abraham had been born. Both of his parents were born in Virginia. Abraham had an older sister and a younger brother. His younger brother was named Thomas but he died in infancy. Abrahams sisters name was Sarah. Abrahams father was a hard worker, he was a carpenter and a farmer. Abrahams parents were members of a Baptist congregation which had disjointed from another church due to opposition to slavery. Abraham was seven when his parents decided to move to Indiana. One of the reasons they wanted to move there was because of slavery. Abraham had attended school for a minuscular while in Kentucky and did so again in Indiana. In 1818, Abrahams mother died from milk sickness. It was a sickness that you got fr om drinking the milk from cows which had eaten destructive white snakeroot. He took her death hard. His father remarried in a year. Abraham liked his new step mother. She brought along three of her own children to the household. Her name was Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln. As Abraham grew up he realized that he preferred learning things than to be working in the fields. This caused a problem between Abraham and his father because his father was the fetch up opposite. Abraham would borrow ...

Importance of Integrity

Integrity is the number one quality of leadership. Integrity in leadership is expressed in terms of constancy and consistency. It is manifested in an absolute devotion to keeping ones intelligence service. The glue that holds all relationships together-including the relationship between the leader and the ledis trust, and trust is based on justice. Integrity is so important that functioning in our society would be impossible without it. We could not make even a open purchase without a high level of confidence that the price was honest and that the change was correct.The closely successful individuals and companies in America are those with reputations of high integrity among everyone they deal with. This level of integrity builds the confidence that others have in them and enables them to do more business than their competitors whose ethics may be a little shaky. Earl nightingale once wrote, If honesty did not exist, it would have to be invented, as it is the surest way of getti ng rich. A study at Harvard University concluded that the most valuable asset that a company has is how it is getn to its customers, its reputation.By the same token, your greatest mortalal asset is the way that you are known to your customers. It is your personal reputation for keeping your word and fulfilling your commitments. Your integrity precedes you and affects all of your interactions with other people. There are several things you can do to move you more rapidly toward becoming the kind of person that you know you are capable of becoming. The first is to decide upon my five most important values in life. Organize them in order of priority.Then I salvage a brief paragraph defining what each of those values means to me. A value combined with a definition becomes an organizing principle, a statement that I can use to help me make better decisions. It is a measure and standard which enables me to know how closely I am adhering to my innermost beliefs and convictions. Five of my most important values are helping those who are less fortunate, working hard to reach my goals, being honest and truthful, working with others to get things done, and being the nicest person anyone could meet.I have always been regarded as a leader and that does not come with ease backlash of the bullies and those who want to bring me down to get where I am will always encounter me, but because of my high integrity and honesty to do what is right I will not retaliate against them. I must go into others shoes, which enables me to help others in more ways than one, because their situations make me emotionally motivated to get them in a better place to be successful. Integrity is hard work, but that work is nothing but rewarding. Im a leader and I will continue to develop to be the best leader I am to become, by living with integrity every day.

Impacts of a Borderless Society

A Borderless Society Impacts of a borderless society Courtney BrownSC300 Big Ideas in Science From Methods to MutationKaplan University 3/12/2013 When it comes to time of the day to sit down and eat a meal, in that location a couple of different things that I weigh of when I exploit to decide what to eat. The first thing is how hungry am I? The second thing is what kind of solid food do I want chicken, steak, a machinate? The last thing I think of is how long it will take me for me to cook the meal. However, the thing I never think of is where does the food Im eating come from?Im going to analyze one meal that I have eaten today, a cheeseburger and potato salad. When my family makes potato salad, it normally consists of potatoes, onions, and bacon. Potatoes be the leading vegetable crop in the unite States, contributing about 15% of farm sales (Jerardo, 2012). Over 50% of potato sales add up to processor for French fries, chips and other potato products (Jerardo, 2012). We stern states such as Idaho, Washington, and Colorado produce two-thirds of fall potatoes with Idaho and Washington accountinging for over half of the United States total (Jerardo, 2012).Potatoes be usually grouped within two categories, fresh and processing. Processing potatoes then get broken down into, frozen (French fries), chips, dehydrated or canned (Jerardo, 2012). We forever and a day utilize the fresh potatoes when making the salad. United States farmers plant approximately 125,000 acres of onions each year and produce about 6. 2 one million million pounds a year (National Onion Association, 2011). The top 3 producing states of onions ar Washington (22,828 acres), Idaho-Eastern Oregon (21,000 acres) and California (17,850 acres) (National Onion Association, 2011).Approximately 170 countries stupefy onions for their own domestic use, save m some(prenominal) are involved in international trade (National Onion Association, 2011). The top leading countries for onion produ ction are China, India, United States, Turkey and Pakistan they count for 8% of global onion production (National Onion Association, 2011). After researching, I believe that the only way to get onions is having them fresh in the produce character of your grocery store. Bacon is most likely my most beloved part of the potato salad. Who doesnt love bacon, right?The two main methods of curing bacon are pumping and dry curing. Pumped bacon has curing ingredients that are injected directly into the meat to speed up the curing process and add bulk (US division of Agriculture, 2011). Dry cured bacon has a premeasured amount of cure mixture applied or rubbed on the bacon surface. This curing phase takes up to 2 weeks to complete (US Department of Agriculture, 2011). They also produce thorough and natural bacon (US Department of Agriculture, 2011). Iowa, carrying 29% of the United States market share (Perman, 2012).The burger can be made so many different ways from the toppings that go on it to what it is made out of. The meat of the burger can be made out of ground beef, chuck, and sirloin and so on. We purchase our beef from Wal-Mart stores but cannot find on where they carry their meat from. The biggest benefit of having this type of food market would have to be competition. In todays world no matter what you do you always seem to be in competition with somebody. If a person is in high school they are competing to get the best grades, if you are at your cable you may be competing for a promotion.In the food market today, everybody is always looking for the best price and with so many different sources to get your supplies every conjunction is going to be looking to get your business. In return if people use their product for a decant amount of money and they are satisfied, they are going to tell someone about it then they will possibly gain another customer. One of this disadvantages of having a market like this is that because there are so many different sour ces for people to use, companies can forget the consumer.Some companies maybe think that because they are selling their products for less money, that they can cut corners and not use the best supplies to make their products. This might tempt the consumer to go to another company and pay a little more but they will have a better product coming out of it. We are getting into a time where people are starting to pay attention more to how ofttimes they are spending, what they are getting out of spending that money and if its even worth paying for it.People everywhere are starting to either grow their own food or are starting to look for locally pornographic food so they know nothing is going to harm them which the evince Think Globally, Act Locally comes into play. This phrase is basically trying to convey that we need to start thinking about what we put into this world and how we take headache of it. Although trading and selling goods with other countries is a good thing, staying lo cal will cut down on pollution in the air. These days it is getting street fighter with the prices of everything rising so staying locally will also benefit the farmers in the area.Before this assignment I never really thought of the impact that my choices of where I bought my food can make. Even if just one more a person a day chose to buy something locally, I believe that they can make a huge difference globally. I live in a small town that doesnt have many grocery stores that sell locally grown food. We do however have a farmers market that comes to town for about two months between September and November so when that time comes everyone takes advantage.Unfortunately any other time of the year, we have to resort to going to Wal-Mart or target. I do believe that locally grown food is the way to go there are so many benefits of it like being healthier for you and healthier for the environment and you know that the local farmers did not use any chemicals. I think that if one person everyday decided to buy locally than we can make the earth healthier. References Jerardo, A. (2012). Vegetables & pulses Potatoes. Retrieved from http//www. ers. usda. ov/topics/crops/vegetables-pulses/potatoes. aspx National Onion Association. (2011). All about onions. Retrieved from http//www. onions usa. org/all-about-onions/where-how-onions-are-grown US Department of Agriculture. (2011). Bacon and food safety. Retrieved from http//www. fsis. usda. gov/factsheets/Bacon_and_Food_Safety/index. asp Perman, C. (2012). Bacon tourism From the Davos of bacon to bacon mecca. Retrieved from http//www. cnbc. com/id/47537540/Bacon_Tourism_From_the_Davos_of_Bacon_to_Bacon_Mecca

International Monetary Fund Essay

The head To what extent has the world-wide Monetary Fund contributed in revamping the Nigerian economy since the 1980s? is a question that helps us to evaluate the true impact of international monetary polity. In order to further rede the meaning of this question, this paper will examine the following subjects 1) the meaning of the question, 2) the signifi smokece of the question for International relations scholars, 3) how the question relates to other published work in the area, and 4) what methods would be employed to answer the question.First of all, the question is at one time focused on scotch impacts. However, the question is not simply a matter of metrics, because the question is directed at procedural changes as healthful. The question is focused on the restructuring of the Nigerian economy. To only use sparing metrics would fail to address the consequences restructuring entails. When the IMF releases notes to a country, they stipulate conditions that the country must meet.thitherfore, the question is too directed at the matching the directives of the IMF with the implementation within Nigeria. The question is not asking if the IMF has had a positive or negative impact on Nigeria, so value judgments give notice be left aside. However, there are several hidden stinting impacts. Structural changes to the workforce, changes in occupations, and new roles within the economy are all more difficult to measure, but can be considered a result of economic policy. Therefore, the question means 1) what are the economic stipulations of the IMF from the 1980s until now, 2) has the Nigerian organisation met the requirements of the IMF, 3) what restructuring has occurred within the Nigerian economy as a result of the IMF, 4) what economic measures can be attributed to these changes, and 5) what are the indirect economic impacts of the IMF policies.International relations scholars are interested in this question because the answers yield important data on the impacts of policy. International relations scholars are often consulted on questions of policy. It is therefore in their best interest to know the impacts of policies do in the past. In this regard, they are historians. First of all, it is critically important for International Relations scholars to go steady what the IMF has attempted to revamp within the Nigerian economy by tracing the stipulations as they were made.Additionally, the scholar can cipher at the Nigerian governments ability to meet the demands of the IMF. How well were they able to integrate the changes required by the IMF. Were there consequences that required new policies in the future? In tracing these policy changes, the scholar can also piece their own picture together of what the IMF did well (what was effective), and what changes needed to be made in direction in order to achieve effectiveness. They can also have a unique insight into the culture and politics of Nigeria, as well as the internal culture and politics of the IMF.At this point, the International Relations scholar can also know what economic measures are affected by differing types of policies and requirements. Additionally, they can make recommendations on what types of correlations can be found between initiative and their impact. Perhaps some of the most valuable information for International Relations scholars, however, is cerebrate to the indirect impact of the IMFs policies.When looking at the restructuring of the Nigerian economy, the International Relations scholar is able to examine the changes within the population, how people locomote around, the changes in families, etc. This type of information allows for a more comprehensive picture of economic change and the effect policy can have on cultural change. Also, this whitethorn highlight the challenges represented by a more powerful entity interacting with a less powerful entity on a global scale.There has been much written about Nigeria since the 1980s. T here are environmental reports, malnutrition reports, and economic reports. However, these all greet Nigeria from a different perspective than the direction of this question. This question seeks to directly explore the impact of IMF policies and economic aid on the revamping of the Nigerian economy. As such, this question seeks to provide supporting information of the changes in Nigeria. It seeks to trace change related to IMF policies alone. It is impossible to completely know what current conditions in Nigeria are caused solely or even primarily by the IMF policies, however by focusing on the IMF, widespread impacts can be evaluated from IMF policies. It is taking the infusion of money and change of monetary policy as the starting point and looking for the economic aspects affected. unmatchable of the main sources for research on these types of development programs is found with the World Bank. A particularly useful document is The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1 982 1992.1Using this document and also information from the IMF, the scholar can tie together the policies of the IMF and the effects.In order to study such a complex issues, a rigorous approach will need to be taken. It is the most difficult to know the indirect impacts of the IMFs economic policies. It is undesirable to claim that changes were a result of IMF policy, if in fact, they owed their domain to a governmental or environmental change. However, the economy is so closely entwined with all aspects of life, the implications of the IMF policies will be seen to have far-reaching consequences.Therefore, we can begin by examining the Nigerian economy and economic statistics in 1980, and comparing them with the present day to get snapshots of the economic health of Nigeria at these two points in time. These snapshots, however, encompass other economic influences other than the IMF programs. Then the specific policies of the IMF and their objectives are compared to the resulting economic changes to see if the stated goals have been achieved via metrics.Also involved in this analysis is the ability of the Nigerian government to implement the changes required by the IMF. This area of analysis is perhaps the easiest, as the initiatives of the IMF are easily available. However, information on the implementation and the implementations challenges may be more difficult to find. Looking at a timeline of IMF policies, one can also deduce what was effective or not effective. If a policy was ineffective, then in a later cycle we should find a correction or an abandonment of the program.The internal structure of the government and economy can also be viewed. The way that money flows and what directions can be measured. It is important to see structural change since the 1980s. The Nigerian government worked with the IMF to develop the National sparing and Empowerment Development Strategy in 2004.2 This document reviews previous policy and also lays the groundwork for future work between the IMF and the Nigerian government.This report focuses on structural changes highlighting the importance of revamping the Nigerian economy. Additionally, looking at the basic economic unit the household can show structural changes ass well. By looking at these structural changes, the real question about revamping the economy can be answered. Of course, this type of analysis also looks at the indirect effects of economic change. These are difficult to measure, but by tracing newspaper stories and major events in Nigeria, it may be possible to trace events back to economic policy decisions.Overall, the question of the effectiveness of the IMFs policies to restructure the Nigerian economy is a very important question with implications for future policy consideration and also a deeper understanding of the past. Now that the world is becoming smaller and national boundaries are being crossed with money and policy, it is more important than ever to understand the i mpact of economic policy. Additionally, with the prevalence of capitalism and modernization, the effects of economic policy on third world nations must have a thorough understanding. fibre ListInternational Monetary Fund, The Nigerian Economic Reform Program, IMF, 2005,retrieved 10 January 2007 World Bank, The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92, World Bank,1997, retrieved 10 November, 2007, http//www4.worldbank.org/afr/ destitution/databank/DocNav/default.cfm1 World Bank, The Evolution of Poverty and Welfare in Nigeria, 1985-92, World Bank, 1997, retrieved 10 November, 2007, http//www4.worldbank.org/afr/poverty/databank/DocNav/default.cfm2 International Monetary Fund, The Nigerian Economic Reform Program, IMF, 2005, retrieved 10 January 2007

Bindge Drinking

We have all heard the terms boozing, drinking to get drunk, sloshed, tanked, tipsy, tooted, and hammered. But have you ever really judgement close what you were saying when you used these terms. You were saying that all that you did the night before was binge drink. Binge drinking on college campuses is something that has grown to an all time eminent but whos to blame? All too often we have heard the horror stories of how kids are getting behind the wheel of a simple machine after a night of binge drinking, and end up killing everyone involved, but themselves.Binge drinking must be crackped, but its easier utter than done. College administrators shouldnt be held 100 percent accountable for students actions, the idea for colleges to crack down on binge drinking sounds unrealistic. In his essay Binge crapulence must be stopped director of the college inebriant studies program at the Harvard school of public health, Henery Wechsler states An incoming freshman learns during the f irst week of school where the alcohol and parties and often has a binge drinking experience even before purchasing a textbook.If students ignore find it so easily so can college administrators its not that complicated (32). It shouldnt be the administrators responsibility to constantly hover over their Lee 2 students. Were not talking close to high school students here,were talking about college students These are people who are 18 years old are older so its time for them to take on some responsibilities. I believe that if your caught intoxicated on campus and your under the age of 21 your parents shouldnt be notified by an college administrator, you should be taken straight to jail until you sober up.I mean arent you considered an adult once you turn 18? (elaborate more) if we know so much about the problem, why is it that we have not been able to do much about it (33). Realistically speaking how are u going to be able to stop binge drinking? Drunken parties are usually at certai n fraternity houses and housing complexes. The heaviest drinking most likely takes place in a few bars near campus (33). Why is it that administrators have to take on all the responsibilities?Do you really expect administrators to go around busting in frat houses or local bars like some type of Robocops? That would be stepping on students privacy , and everyone has a right to their privacy. Consequences and reprecutions should be enforced in company to make students think twice before they go out and binge drink. Students need to take on more responsibilities for themselves instead of being baby sitted by college administrators

Of Mice and Men And American Depression Beginning Essay

In 1930, the Ameri eject Depression began. It was to give way a give birth that would affect humansy tribes lives. Men such as George and Lennie had no literacy skills therefore their job span was increasingly limited. George and Lennie were unique in the focusing that they went around the demesne engageing on the ranches to plumpher. John Steinbeck used George and Lennies companionship in these times of hardship to reflect optimism and hope. Steinbecks knowledge is reverberate in a vast hail of this platter in the way that he produces motion-picture shows for the characters to encounter and try to solve.America turned on its people in the Depression, forcing even the soberly disabled to work for they had no other options they would not survive if they did not devote any capital. Workers used the ranchs resources to cling to themselves. Workers even came to the ranches on a Saturday afternoon, so they could suck in all their meals on the day of rest and wherefore de part without doing any intense labour. The book illustrates this circumstance with the quote. Guy that wants to look over a ranch comes in Satday afternoon. He gets Satday night supper an trine meals on Sunday, and he quit Monday mornin after breakfast without turning his hand. This quote emphasises the ranch workers dependence upon the ranches and in a way lets us into the typical ranch workers human body of thoughts, therefore this reiterates how the migrant culture worked.Throughout the book, George and Lennie have a pipe dream this dream has been a goal, a goal to keep them from spiralling into depression. The dream is to be able to afford their own piece of land and live in peace and harmony, notwithstanding the dream interprets two opposite trains of thought. For Lennie it means that he can look after the rabbits, therefore it creates a childish reality. For George he craves independence to patch up his individual character content, yet George knows that this is a dream, he is not sentiment nigh what impart most likely happen. This was the case for many American ranch workers they fulfilled these dreams by reading magazines with stories such as The Dark rider.For example He went to his bunk and put his head on his shelf. Then he picked a pulp magazine from his shelf and brought it to the light over the table. This emphasises the American Dream and this is why this of magazine was so popular, it produces a play in text about a fantasy ranch worker, who travels majestically about the country on his ebony stallion. For the ranch workers they envisage that it will be them upon the stallion doing deeds to save the country, this reflects the migrant cultures orient of convergence with their dreams and how it kept their hopes up uplifted during these times of hardship.Steinbeck selects George and Lennie out of the vast migrant culture, for their unique circumstances and their overpowering friendship. For example Lennie broke in. But not us Becausebe cause I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you and thats why. This quote depicts their fondness for one another and how important friendship was. The task for Steinbeck was to create an array of characters who had varied characters and attitudes at this time, til now they formed a team who had to work together and cope with each others habits. The migrant culture was a population of people from different backgrounds therefore this point is dissected from the rest of the book very wellAt the beginning of the novel, we follow George and Lennie through the state of Soledad trying to seek work. To pick out matters worse the bus driver dropped them off more than four miles from their location. Jes a little stretch down the highway, he says. Jes a little stretch. God red cent near four miles. George is obviously angry about the bus drivers heartlessness towards these two men, besides men like George and Lennie were easy targets, as the man knew he would never see them again and they were lower class civilians, therefore people showed no respect towards them. Travelling these long distances in such isolated conditions was a daunting task and there must have been some murders and fatalities in such solitary conditions. The migrant culture brought the aspect of danger into many peoples lives.On arrival. George and Lennie have to go to the boss office to submit their name and various details. It is vital that they both have a reputation for being hard workers at this early stage or they could be asked to leave. The bosss suspicions are aroused by Lennies lack of communication and he immediately asks questions such as He aint oftentimes of a talker, is he? and , I said what stake you got in this guy? You takin his pay outside(a) from him? These questions show that the migrant culture was untrustworthy and nobody could be trusted.In the migrant culture the vast majority of ranch workers decreased every mans chances of being noticed and looked af ter, therefore if the worker was not working up to the average standard they would simply be told to leave. It was a dog consume dog world and the other ranch workers were certainly not sympathetic to your feelings. For example You was pokin your big ears into our business, George said. I don t like nobody to get nosey. Ranch workers had to have a depth of insensitivity and be oblivious to acrimonious comments.Loneliness featured in the novel was the result of bitterness. There were three main characters that represented loneliness in the novel. curls was a pitch-black man who looked after the stables. During the American Depression, black people were shown little respect and the white people regarded them as slaves do hurtful comments and forcing them into isolation for the insignificant reason of their colour. To add to Crooks misery, he had a severely bowed back, this limited his work span and his isolation became greater. Crooks was bitter towards all white people for the w ay they had mentally scared him and for this reason he showed no feelings towards them either. Crooks was even a solitary figure at night, for he was not even allowed into the bunkhouse let alone to sleep in there. Crooks confided in books to make up for his social loss, however he could only seek refuge in a book to a certain degree and soon he fell into the bottomless pit of seclusion once more.Crooks was even foul to his equals such as Lennie. Crooks said precipitously You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here moreover me. This quote reflects Crooks bitterness and shows that his isolated behavior has make him selfish. The America Depression and the migrant culture turned on black people and treated them as dirt. Crooks feels this harsh mannerism and understandingly turns against it, which makes him uncivil too. Curleys married woman is another lonesome character, who seeks solace with the workers on the ranch. Her isolation is incr eased by the fact that she is the only woman on the ranch and the only lazy person as well, therefore she has far too very much time on her hands. Her hasty marriage was a way to conquer loneliness however it has only stretched her detachment from the world. Other lonesome characters such as sugarcoat and George will not mix with her, as they see her as a troublesome threat.The only person on the ranch who listens to Curleys wife is Lennie, however the relationship is not true, for Lennies mental problems make it infeasible for him to join in any conversation. Lennies power is what makes Curleys wife attracted to him, for Lennie crushed Curleys hand during a fight. Most women would be furious with the man who had injured her husband, but Curleys wife laughs saying to Lennie. Ok, Machine. Ill talk to you later. I like machines. This implicates how she hates her husband and reveals that she only married him for security.Curleys wife knows that Lennie is mentally inadequate, therefo re she feels as if she has power over him and of course it is unlikely that she has ever experienced this feeling before. The migrant culture has had a great effect on Curleys wife life. The men who once had time for her, now have to work to survive, therefore they have no time for her inane chatter. George is another solitary character on the ranch. This may sound inaccurate, but as we have discovered Lennie is mentally disabled and cannot participate in sort of conversation. George may be able to have a social life at the ranches, however he will only stay at a ranch for a small distance of time, so close friendships cannot be made. The migrant culture had an immense impact on ranch workers social lives and soon they would have become social outcasts.In chapter three, Lennie brings the subject of the dream into conversation, while sitting down with George one night. George informs him of a reasonably priced farm he has discovered. Candy joined in the conversation legato traumati sed by his elderly dogs sudden death asking the details of this house. George is reluctant to tell him for the reason that it has been George and Lennies dream from when they started roaming the countryside for work and it would attend immoral for them to invite someone they did not know into it at this stage. Candy is not struck back by these comments and informs them that he has $450 saved up in the bank. George half-closed his eyeball. I gotta think about that. We was always gonna do it by ourselves. George portrays a reluctant character who is unwilling to co-operate, yet inside he is probably celebrating the making of his dream.The sudden scope of this dream that has been released is truly magnificent. George and Lennie have conquered every migrant workers pessimistic prospect, to make their dream realistic George is overcome by this unexpected event that he knows will change his life for the rest of his days. In the book he frees his humble and timid character to replace i t with an turn on and bold person who we have not seen before. Quotes to reflect this outburst are George said reverently Jesus Christ I bet we could swing her.His eyes full of wonder. I bet we could swing her, he repeated softly and George stood up. Well do her, he said. Well fix up that little old place an well go live there. George is ecstatic he has finally found a way to make his naturally independent character content and he will be able to make his own money by being the boss, the man he has respected for so long. At last Lennie will be safe from the temptations of the world that he simply cannot handle. George and Lennie have found hope in these mentally painful times, which scarred so many men for life. This scene interprets the fortunes of the human life and after many downfalls they have come to a conclusion, that many migrant workers never found.In novels after optimism comes despondency. The ending of this book is tragic. Lennie, who has become easily influenced by Cu rleys wife flirtatious movements becomes too attached to her and when asked to feel her hair he becomes over exuberant and in sheer fear clings on to the delicate framework of this woman, Curleys wife slumps to the ground like a ragdoll taking the effect of this mans awesome power with a broken neck to prove the damage, which can not be reversed. The tragedy led to Lennies disappearance and the ranch workers pursue him , however George knew where he was from an earlier stick out and went to find him. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied. He pulled the trigger. The crash of the shot rolled up the hills and rolled down again. Lennie jarred, and then settled slowly forward to the sand, and he lay without quivering.A emotional scene for two people we thought were so fond of each other, however George knew that Curley and fellow friends were going to kill him and in the most brutal manner possible to mankind, which would have been distressing for the two com panions. George thought it would have been appropriate for Lennies last living moments to be filled with the memory that they loved the most, the dream. The dream would not be fulfilled after Lennies crime and death therefore he would be of a majority once again working to make his dream reality and this is why so many migrants ended becoming severely depressed and killing themselves as a result of their bitterness and hurt.John Steinbeck creates a novel, which depicts a compelling yet brusque meaning. Steinbeck brings out the truth of these times and does not try to shroud it and keep it away from the human eye, for nothing can hide the truth. Since George came to this ranch in Soledad, we have been through his pain with him and happiness, however we have always had the dream in the back of our minds. Grasping the fact that the dream will never occur has added a touch of realism to this book and made us realise that this is not a imaginary story, instead it is the hard hitting trut h. The novel has made it obvious that the typical migrant workers life was a continuous circle, which never changes its shape and that it would be the same for George from now on.Hopes and Dreams have been the backbone for this story. Many of the characters have mentioned a dream and at that point their tone of voice changed. For example She looked up at Lennie, and she made a small grand gesture with her arm and hand to show that she could act. The fingers trailed after her jumper lead wrist and her little finger stuck out grandly from the rest. This quote shows how Curleys wife sparkles on the inside, when she talks about her illusive acting career.Dreams meant so much more to people during the American Depression as they do to our generation due to the great span of activities we can do today compared to the limited amount in the 1930s.A number of peoples dreams can be accomplished today for we have the technology. Hopes and Dreams became the great factor in George and Lennies r elationship, for it gave them something to talk about that they both mute and talking is the key to a good friendship. Lonesome migrant workers did not have a friend to confide instead they constantly thought about the long working hours and their isolation. A dream kept them focused and acted as an aid to comfort them.George has now become one of these lonely souls, who we envisage trekking along dusty roads with a face tangled by his own grief. It would not have been right if Lennie, George and Candy went to the idyllic farmhouse and lived happily ever, as that would have not been reflecting the outcome of so many migrant workers lives and Steinbeck would have been interpreting a false hope to the reader.Characters in the novel such as Candy and Crooks fell into the invalid category, where they were envisaged as being outsiders who looked up to normal people on the ranch. Crooks was a black man and at the time of the Depression, black people were looked upon as dirt and only bein g able to do jobs that would not involve them with any human contact, therefore he was very much isolated from the world and felt bitter and resentful towards any human who tried to bond with him. An example of Crooks bitterness Crooks said sharply You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.

Death of a Salesman Essay AP English III

Death of a Salesman Essay Wily Loan is a symbolic film of the failing America. He is representing a typical chaser of the American dream in the sasss. He experiences a calamity in his life where he was toilsome to find his place in his own life with his intelligences leaving, growing old, and an escalating sense of stubbornness. Wily was Just one of many Americans that experienced a great tragedy during this time which was a reason that led up to the great depression in 1929. This makes a symbolic icon of the failing America during this time.Wily Loan had a life most people admired while his sons were still in high school. He had a Job and was very happy at that time. His son slug was the high school quarterback and was very good at his position. This made Wily extremely proud and hoped he would see his son go off to play football at the college level. He was very content with his life at this point and this symbolizes the booming American economy before the slap-up Depression. Wily soon got too caught up in the idea of the American Dream, to be hard working and honest among other things.He soon began to get jealous in the idea of the American Dream along with other things that went wrong. His pride soon escalated and prevailed in the worst way. Biff reveals to Wily that he has failed his senior mathematics class and will non have enough credits to graduate high school. This incident highlights and really reveals Willis stubbornness for he Just thinks Biff could plainly go to summer school and get the credits he needed to graduate. It was not that simple as Wily soon learned. Biff then tells his generate he is going to go to an interview or an important high paying Job and Wily is very excited for him to get the Job.Biff ends up not going to the interview because he felt he was not able to get the Job. As he tries to tell his father what happened, Willis stubbornness again shows as he would not even let Biff explain what had happened. Wily keeps talkin g and interrupting his son saying things as if he got the Job. This causes very high tension between the two and leads to a huge argument at the end of the play that indirectly leads to Wily killing himself. Another incident that escalates to the tragedy that occurs in the play is when Biff catches Wily cheating on his wife.Biff is heartbroken, in shock, and angry all at once and leaves the scene leaving Wily questioning what has shape of him and started to realize his life was not what it used to be, but his stubbornness still prevailed. At the end of the play the whole family meets together at their house. A probative argument breaks go forth mostly between Biff and Wily about how stubborn and blind he really is. Wily ends up telling Biff to get out of his house and Biff says he never wants to come back. The argument was the deciding factor hat led up to Wily acquiring in his car and killing himself.In the end, Willis stubbornness and pride led to things such as the arguments between him and Biff, him getting fired and refusing to take another Job out of pride, and lack of realization that he was slowly setting the stage for his own demise. Wily was Just another lower middle class American stuck in the idea of the American Dream. Along with many other Americans during the time, he symbolized the failing America of the Great Depression of the sasss and even the digressing American economy of today.

African american case study Essay

David Brown is a 35-year-old African American residing in Brooklyn, New York. He is tall, lean, and concernal-looking. He has short curly hair and neatly shaven face. He has been a successful bank manager for five years and his colleagues look up to him with really much respect and admiration. But whatever he has now are the fruits of his laboredwork and perseverance.David was born on the 25th of February 1972. During this time, racial discrimination was still prolific and their family experienced hard times. They live in the ghetto where drugs, gang wars, and poverty were rampant. maturation up in such an environment was never easy for David and he found it hard to confidence his peers because he did not want to get involved in their vices. His mother had to stay at plaza to attend to his other siblings while his bring had two jobs to support their familys needs. Considering their situation, David was inspired to study hard and he wanted to give his family a better life.Aft er graduating from highschool, he was determined to pursue college and was fortuitous enough to be accepted in a known university to study Banking and Finance. College was the biggest challenge for him because first of all, his father had to support him and he had to work as a grocery clerk in a well-off store at night to make ends meet. Due to the color of his skin, David faced discrimination issues. His classmates regarded him as lowly and some even ridiculed him and his peers who were also African Americans. Whenever he felt down and mocked, he would play basketball because this was his outlet in releasing tension and built-up emotions. However, he did not lose his focus and he have with flying colors.It took him a while to land on a job since some of the employers were discriminating. After some(prenominal) months, he got a job offer from a banking company as a clerk. He was very happy because he was starting to fulfill his dreams of helping his family. He worked hard and loved this noble profession and eventually, his efforts were seen by his superiors. His determination and dedication made him climb the corporate ladder. Many got insecure and envious when he was promoted to his present managerial position. Some even doubted his leadership skills and capabilities in performing his duties but, David proved them wrong. In time, he was able to win their support and respect.David is currently at the prime of his life he is successful and has tending(p) his family a better life. He does not have any intimate relationships because he prioritizes his family and work. Considering Eriksons psychosocial scheme of development, David has gone through young adulthood and it appears that his lack of initiative to form intimate relationships lead to isolation. However, he could only be slow down in establishing intimate relationships with the opposite sex because of prioritization of other more fundamental things. As of now, he is in his middle adulthood and it is most likely that he is experiencing psychological stagnancy since he is not showing productivity in helping the next generation achieve their goals. winning Freuds theory of psychosexual development into consideration, David appears to be fixated in the latency stage because of his self-fulfilling goals and the direction of his nil towards productive activities like work. Though he knows how to socialize, most of his friends are males and he exhibits lack of interest in engaging in close relationships with women (Santrock, 2002). At this point, he should have been married like most batch of his age and rearing a family of his own but as mentioned earlier, David may only be delayed in fulfilling such human functions.ReferencesSantrock, J.W. (2002). Life-Span Development (8th ed.) New York McGraw-Hill

O Brother, Where Art Thou vs. the Odyssey

Essay sentence In a 5-paragraph essay, describe the similarities between The Odyssey by Homer and O Brother, Where Art Thou? You result use www. turnitin. com to submit these and to do your peer edits. Your essay should follow the following format Paragraph 1 Introduction Paragraphs 2 4 Body Paragraphs Paragraph 5 Conclusion 12 point baptistery Double-spaced It should be at least 500 language. It will be graded using the gloss on the back of this page. You must stick to the following due dates March 23rd First potation due March 24 Peer editing due March 26th Final blueprint dueIf you do not have a turnitin account, you need to sign up for one at www. turnitin. com. The adaption information you may need is on your Edmodo page. AISE English Department Writing Rubric Name ________________________ instructor Date Submitted ____________ Title of Work ___________________ Criteria Points 0-1 2-3 4-5 Ideas The story has no clear sense of purpose or exchange theme. To extract meaning from the textual matter, the lecturer must make inferences based on sketchy or wanting(p) details. The generator is beginning to define the topic, even though development is still basic or general.Support is essay but doesnt go far enough. Ideas may not be detailed or accurate. This paper is clear and focused. It holds the readers attention. Relevant details enrich the central theme. The topic is narrow and manageable. flesh out support the main ideas. ______ Organization The writing lacks a clear sense of direction. Ideas, details, or events seem thread together in a loose or random fashion there is no identifiable internal structure. The schemeal structure is strong enough to move the reader through the text without to a fault much confusion. The paper has a recognizable introduction and conclusion.Transitions be used but not effectively. The organization enhances and showcases the central idea or theme. The order, structure, or innovation of infor mation is compelling and moves the reader through the text. ______ verbalize The writer seems indifferent to the topic and the content. The writing lacks purpose and auditory modality engagement. The writer seems sincere but not fully engaged or involved. The result is pleasant or even personable, but not compelling. The writer connects strongly with the audience in a way that is individual, compelling, and engaging.The writer crafts the writing with an awareness and respect for the audience and the purpose of the writing. ______ Word Choice The writer demonstrates a limited vocabulary or has not searched for words to convey specific meaning. The language is functional, even if it lacks much energy. It is easy to figure out the writers meaning on a general level. Words convey the intended message in a precise, interesting, and natural way. The words are powerful and engaging. ______ Sentence Fluency The reader has to practice quite a bit in order to give this paper a fair i nterpretive reading.Sentences are choppy, incomplete, carry on or awkward. Most sentences follow the same sentence pattern. Sentences get the job done in a routine fashion but tend to be more mechanical than fluid. Sentences are usually correct. around sentence pattern variety is attempted. The writing has an easy flow, rhythm, and cadence. Sentences are well built with strong and alter structure. Creative and appropriate connectives are used between sentences. ______ Conventions Errors in spelling, punctuation, capitalization, usage, and grammar and/or paragraphing repeatedly distract the reader and make the text difficult to read. The writer shows reasonable control over a limited project of standard writing conventions. Conventions are sometimes handled well and enhance readability at other times, errors are distracting and impair readability. The writer demonstrates a good grasp of standard writing conventions (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, usage, parag raphing) and uses conventions effectively to enhance readability. ______ Presentation(format, spacing, face size or consistency, title, page numbers, bullets, etc. The reader receives a garbled message due to problems relating to presentation of the text. Visuals do not support or illustrate the ideas in the text. The writers message is understandable because presentation is effective. An attempt is made to integrate visuals and the text although connections may be limited. The form and presentation of the text enhances the ability for the reader to understand and connect with the message. It is pleasing to the eye. There is effective integration of text and visuals. _______ teacher Comments

Asca Model Handouts Essay

The issue The black and white graphics were c arfully chosen to communicate the flow of information and date by dint of the four elements of the school program. The Foundation feeds into the focusing system and manner of speaking System. In turn, both Management and Delivery System feed into Accountability regale as data collected from program management duties and from the tar of the CSCP flow together for evaluation, program improvement and dissemination. Fin both(prenominal)y, you will notice that the white arrow into the Accountability choke up create a black arrow pointing the Foundation block, as the results of the reports and the evaluation process are apply to further refine the mission statement and assess progress toward the students attainment of the ASCA NationalASCA National role role model civilise Success standards outline goals for school counseling program, establish school counseling as substantive and integral to the educational mission of all schools, pr omote access by all students, and describe the disclose competencies all students should be able to demonstrate by the end of their K-12 experienceby encouraging certain collaboration as the building of the interdependent system to achieve a common goal that cannot be achieved by each entity working alone. Systematic ChangeTaken together, leadership, advocacy and collaboration culminate regular change. It occurs when policies and procedures are examined and changed in light of new data. The Elements outline the structures that the school counselors must have in devote to do work. (Further discussed to the first handout) Foundations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Philosophy 6 topics (ASCA, 2003) A tempered of beliefs motivating program innovations A set of values visible to all A set of principles guiding professional contributions Statement of professional deal Statement committing counselors to continuous professional growth Source of collective powerThe modelThe ASCA National model re flects the Themes, Elements and the Flow TheThemes constitute the environment in which school counselor conduct their work Leadership School counselors serves a leader who are engaged in a system wide change to see to it student success. According to Bolman & Deal (1997) Four Frames of leadership Definition by ASCA National Model master School Counselor is a certified/ Licensed educator who addresses the needs of students comprehensively through the death penalty of a developmental school counseling program Counseling a confidential relationship in which the counselor meets with the students, to back up them resolve or cope constructively with their problems and developmental concerns Consultationcollaborative partnership in which the counselor works with parents, teachers and administrators, school psychologist, social workers etc in order to throw and implement strategies to help students be successful. Structural leadership Human resource leadership Political leadership Symbolic leadershipMinimum, the Philosophy statement should (ASCA, 2003) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Indicate a shared belief system about the ability of all students to achieve Address the every student Address student development needs and focus on primary prevention Address the school counselors role as an advocate for every student Identify persons to be involved in the delivery of program activities Specify who will plan and manage the program Use data to drive program decisions Define how the program will be evaluated and by whom Include ethical guidelines or standardsFive step template of leadership Challenge the process Inspire a shared vision Enable other to act Model the way kick upstairs the heartAdvocacy School counselors advocate for students educational needs and work to ensure these needs are addressed at every level of the school experience. They also works as advocates to remove systemic barriers that impede the academic success of any student. CollaborationSc hool counselor build effective teamsManagement System Delivery System AccountabilityReported byDiane Avelino Sherryl Lapore Clarisse Raquinel Karen Kris Espaola

Reform Movements in 1850’s America

During the early-mid 19th century, many reform movements took baffle throughout the world, specific exclusivelyy in the United States. The main types of reform movements that took place were social, institutional, religious and abolitionist reforms. some(prenominal) systems went through reformations, most of them putting emphasis on the idea of nation. Social reforms such as a push for utopian societies tried to push values and morals on the dysfunctional American society, look to make it a more democratic one.Abolitionist movements such as the movement for womans rights and the abolition of slavery all reinforced the American idea of equal treatment, just like institutional reforms in the public instruction and prison systems. Religious reforms also spawned the Second Great Awakening, which revived democratic ideals by setting wear out moral standards for society. One of the largest reform movements that had the greatest effect on the United States was what took place within a nd approximately the institution of slavery.The domain became split 50/50 over the very delicate issue of the abolishment of slavery which, if abolished, would affect the economy and social structure of the United States with a colossal magnitude. The majority of the ones who upgrade the abolishment of slavery believed so because they supported democracy which in essence secured equal treatment, basic rights and opportunity for its citizens .Abolitionists such as Sojourner Truth, a freed black woman who gained her freedom in 1829, spread her ideas about ridding the country of slavery and promoting womens suffrage through literature and public speeches. Advocates such as this woman spread their ideas, promoting democracy which helped to gradually change the American mindset towards a more equal society. Similar to this was the

Government Budget chapter 1 Essay

figureing is the hindquarters of the forethought determine process in nearly all organizations including g all overning agencies. Practitioners express concerns about utilise figures for supplying and performance evaluation. The practitioners argue that work outs impede the allocation of organizational resources to their best social occasions and encourage myopic purpose making and other dysfunctional figure games. They attri ande these problems, in part, to traditional computeings financial, top-down, command and control orientation as embedded in annual budget planning and performance evaluation processes (as cited in Hansen, Van der Stede & Otley, 2008 pp. 95)A political relation budget is the financial plan of a government for a condition period, usually for a fiscal year. The budget is the governments key instrument in promoting its socio-economic objectives. The use of government currency is based on Article VI, section 29 of the 1987 constitution that No notes shall be paid by the Treasury except in pursuance of an appropriation made by law. (Domingo, Liz, & Ruado, 2013) Funds argon apply by the government for public interest in which it has the sovereignty, tho in general, budgets can differ from the existent outlays. These differences should be justified and presented to the coition and Senate for the approval of the next annual budget. play down of the StudyThe Filipinos segment of zilch (Filipino Kagawaran ng Enerhiya), abbreviated as DOE is the executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for preparing, integrating, coordinating, supervising and controlling all plans, programs, projects and activities of the Government relative to energy exploration, development, utilization, distribution and conservation.It was created by President Marcos as he issued Presidential Decree No. 1206 which created the Ministry of zilch and attached the National function Corporation and Philippine National Oil Company to this n ew elbow room. The Ministry was abolished during the Regime of Corazon Aquino. During the Regime of President Fidel V. Ramos, that part was created by virtue of country Act No. 7638 otherwise known as the Department of Energy Act of 1992. The Department was vested additional powers and functions under pertinent energy and power related lawmakings, such as Republic Act No. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001, Republic Act No. 9367 or Biofuels Act of 2006, and Republic Act No. 9513 or Renew fitted Energy Act of 2008.In this playing area, the interviewees are the officers in the budgeting and accounting department. They are given the chance to evaluate themselves whether they produce formulate their budgets in compliance with the guidelines included in the Budget Call that DBM issues all(prenominal) year. These guidelines are crucial for the formulation of the budget of every government execution because it sets the ceiling that all(prenominal) of them whi tethorn expend and contains call for documents they need to submit.Each government agency receives Budget Call that is similar with the other government agency and this Budget Call is what all(prenominal) of the government agency considers as their bible since all that is written in the Budget Call must be complied otherwise, they willing be subject area for further questioning which may reserve a positive or a negative result. They can overly evaluate the controls take so as to determine if the present controls are sufficient to guarantee an efficacious implementation of the authorise budget and to assure that the actual expenditures are not exceeding the allotted amounts for that type of expense.Furthermore, the researchers would be able to determine how the government agencies make sure that their budgets will be sufficient, to see how government units justify their budgeted expenditures if those expenditures were preceding(prenominal) the ceiling that is set by the Dev elopment Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC), and to familiarize themselves with the Budget Process that a government agency undertakes.Theoretical FrameworkThe budgeting process is an essential component of management control arrangings and has been an effective system by which management can successfully plan, coordinate, and control. The process involves the creation and implementation of the broad objectives of an organization, theelaborate objectives, and a short-term and long-term financial plan. There exist a variety of techniques for establishing budgets. Some of the close common techniques include, Incremental budgeting, Program budgeting, Zero-Based budgeting, and Site-Based budgeting. But this cogitation focuses more on the Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB approach) because the time on which the researchers conducted the study was under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III who vowed to shift from the old incremental system of budgeting to the ZBB approach on his first State of the Nation Address (SONA) in July 2010. The philosophies and procedures utilise to implement zero-based budgeting in industry and government settings are quite similar, but aroundwhat different with the mechanics to fit the particular proposition needs of apiece organization.The staple fiber process of zero-based budgeting is to justify budget requests in every budgeting cycle, regardless of prior period budgets. (http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Tr-Z/Zero-Based-Budgeting.htmlb. Retrieved August 4, 2013) ZBB approach is a technique that sets all budgets to nil at the beginning of the year or period and requires from the departments that they justify all of their expenditures, not just those exceeding the budget. Money is allocated to the departments based on chastity and not based on the antecedent year budget plus or minus some percentage such as in many traditional budgeting systems.It is also a technique of planning and decision-making which rev erses the working process of traditional budgeting. In traditional incremental budgeting, departmental managers justify only increases over the previous year budget and what has been already spent is automatically sanctioned. No reference is made to the previous take of expenditure.By contrast, in ZBB, every department function is reviewed comprehensively and all expenditures must be canonical, rather than only increases. It requires the budget request be justified in complete detail by each division manager starting from the zero-base. The zero- base is indifferent to whether the total budget is increasing or decreasing. It also refers to the identification of a task or tasks and then funding resources to complete the task supreme of current resourcing. An important element of this budgeting procedure is that it forces prioritization of government programs and activities. With the prospect of insufficient revenue for matching the carry of spending, it is useful for the governme nt to have a ranking of programs and activities based on proven effectiveness as hygienic as suggested preferences to expensive or ineffective programs. There are two steps in the process of zero based budgeting.The first step is to develop what is called as decision packages which includes an analysis of cost, purpose, alternative courses of action, measures of performance, consequences of not performing the activity, and the benefits. The second is to rank the decision packages. The decision package is a document that identifies and explains the specific and goals and objectives, measurement of performance, costs, benefits and alternative courses of action. Ranking of decision packages is then accomplished at each management level until a comprehensive agency wide ranking is obtained. Conceptually, zero-based budgeting is a systemic logical approach to allocating resources where they will do the most good. ZBB is often encouraged by fiscal watchdog groups as a mode to ensure ag ainst unnecessary spending. It is used, or some modified version of it, in the private- and public sectors for decades.Peter Phyrr used ZBB successfully at Texas Instruments in the 1960s and authored an influential 1970 article in Harvard Business Review but only in 1977 the concept of ZBB gained notoriety because President Jimmy Carter announced to implement a ZBB system at a federal level thus spread more rapidly. The impact of budgeting on organizations was belike first studied by Argyris in the 1950s. These studies show some of the behavioral effects resulting from the way budgets are used in organizations. The results of his research showed that the particular process used could cause dysfunctional behavior in subordinates, regardless of the degree of technical refinement of the budgetary system. In the 1970s, Hopwoods studies inquired into the effects of budgets on pitying behavior.These studies showed that the use by a superior of a budget-constrained style of evaluation ga ve rise to significant levels of job-related emphasis had adverse effects on peer and subordinate-superior relationships, and was implicated in manipulative behavior on subordinates. A long line of studies have been performed since then to uncover an array of variables that govern the effects of reliance on budgets on behavioral outcomes, including managerial performance. Examples of these variables include budgetary participation, task uncertainty, environmental uncertainty, strategy, and culture.It may require an encompassing amount of time, money, and paper work but it does provide a systematic method of addressing an organizations financial concerns, in turn enabling an organization to better allocate its resources. (http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Tr-Z/Zero-Based-Budgeting.htmlb. Retrieved August 4, 2013) The said(prenominal) theory have supported the study for better understanding of the budgeting process and the peoples bow of mind involved in describing the overall cycle of the budget process of DOE as well as the valuation of controls applied.Conceptual FrameworkThe conceptual framework discussed the flow of the study to be taken. The study used the systems approach. The system of three (3) frames is composed of input signal whish went through the process and emerged as the output.The input contains the leading variables regarding the budget of the DOE. It includes the descriptors of the budget process. It discusses in detail the activities conducted in the first phase of the process which is the budget preparation. Next is about the activities conducted in the second phase which is the budget legislation. Then, discussions about the budget implementation phase. And the finishing phase of the budget process which is the budget business. As inputs, problems encountered by the agency and also the possible solutions they embrace are included. The second frame contains methods and procedures used to describe those variables by makin g observations, research and conducting an interview and statistical analysis The third frame is the output. It contains recommendations in conducting trainings and seminars of the employees about controlling their funds. Recommendations in monitoring the controls are also addressed.Statement of ProblemThis research is aimed to describe the budget formulation and implementation of the Department of Energy (DOE). Moreover, the budget made by the DOE is also compared to the actual operations of the department to know whether the budget is beingness conformed to and if such differences are being justified well.Specifically, the study endeavored to answer the interest 1.0 What are phases of the budgeting process in DOE?2.0 What are the activities conducted in the budget preparation phase of the budgeting process in regard with the following 2.1 The determination and valuation of the items in the budget proposals 2.2 Identifying the functions of some government agencies in the budget c ycle 2.3 Identifying the expenditure priorities of the agency and, 2.4 Identifying the external parties involved in the budget proposals and reckoning? 3.0 What are the activities conducted in the budget legislation phase of the budgeting process regarding the following 3.1 Budget Deliberation/Review and,3.2 As to the importance in conducting deliberation/review in different offices of the national government? 4.0 What are the activities conducted in the budget implementation phase of the budget process regarding the following 4.1 Guidelines on implementation of the budget4.2 Controls the agency uses to monitor the implementation of the approved budget 4.3 The treatment on the variance between the budgeted amounts and the actual results and, 5.0 What are the activities conducted in the budget accountability phase of the budget process? 6.0 What are the problems encountered by the agency and the possible solutions they adopt?Scope and LimitationsThis study will look into the budget formulation and implementation of the Department of Energy based on the rules and regularisation issued by the National Government to all government units. This was done to have an understanding on the actual budgeting process of a government unit.The respondents of the study were the OIC financial services director- Araceli Soluta, chief of the budget division- Elisa Morales and the OIC political boss Accountant Arturo M. Cudia. The interview was administered in July 24, 2013. The interview questions were made by the researchers based on what they need to know.meaning of the StudyThis study was anticipated to contribute additional information to answer the following individuals and organizations. Department of Energy. The Department of Energy (DOE) will benefit from this study as they will be able to evaluate the controls select by the DOE in valuing the items in the budget proposal and in monitoring the items approved by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM). Thus, t he controls can be improved as needed. This can also serve as evidence that the DOE is complying with the guidelines set by the DBM.Department of Budget and Management. This study can overhaul the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) in assuring that the DOE was able to comply with the guidelines set by them. They can also evaluate the controls that they implement and improve it so as to guarantee the compliance of each government agency in every step of the process.Students. This study will contribute to students to gain introductory knowledge about the budgeting process of government agency. This is applicable to students required to gain an understanding on how the budget process took place and the justifications required in each line item in the government agencys budget proposal. Although not all students need to know this study, it will be beneficial for them to have an idea about it.General Public. This study can give the general public some basic information that can be easily understood for them to have an idea on how the government funds are allocated and what projects are being prioritized by the President. They are not forced to learn this issue but understanding this would be useful for them. Taxpayers. This study will be advantageous for the taxpayers because it discusses the budgeting process that a government agency undertakes. The taxpayers will be assured that the government funds, which mostly came from the taxes paid by the public, are used for the projects or programs that could help the residents of this country and the country itself. Other Researchers. This study will be an effective musical instrument and reference for the subsequent researchers who would want to conduct further study about the budgeting process undertaken by each of the government agency and the justifications required on each item included in their budget.Definition of impairmentFor better understanding and interpretation of this study, the following terms a re operationally defined. Allocation. This refers to the allotment or identification of funds to be used by the government agencies to different projects and programs and to the operation of the agency itself in amity with the rules promulgated by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM). Budget. This is the allocated funds for the implementation of various government programs or projects and for the operation of the government agency that is set by the agency for approval by the DBM. Budget Call. This is issued by the DBM that defines the budget framework, sets the economic and fiscal targets, subscribe the priority thrusts and budget level and spells out the guidelines and procedures and timetable for budget preparation. Budget Ceiling.The Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) sets a budget ceiling for expenditures that the government agencies may obligate themselves which gives an tolerance of about 10% from previous budget. Funds allocated in a project or progr am in excess of the budget ceiling must be justified. Budget Authorization. This involves reviews/deliberations and a separate deliberations conducted by the Congress and the Senate. Once approved, the President signs the bill into law. Budget Deliberation/Review. It is a process were the Congress or the Senate or both question the budget proposals of the government agency before submitting it to the President. Budget Formulation. This is the first step in the budget process in which the government agency prepares its budget proposals that will be submitted to the DBM who holds hearings for the agencies to justify their budget proposal. Budget Implementation.This is the phase where the approved budget is being executed. The DBM will issue and release allotment and pit of cash allocation to government agencies. Budget Monitoring. This is the last phase that involves evaluation of the financial reports and performances by management. The guardianship on Audit (COA) will also evaluat e the agencies financial reports and performances through audit. Budget Process. It is the systematic, repetitive procedures that every government agency must follow. Budget Proposal. It is the budget being prepared by DOE which subject to review and justification. Compliance. It is making decisions in accordance with the rules and guidelines

Anatomy and physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Anatomy and physiology - Essay lawsuitFrom here askant lemniscuses column (3rd order neurons) go to the inferior colliculi and superior colliculi that also receives visual notion and acts as an integration center to carry impulse to the primary auditory cortex of the CNS in the temporal lobe at Brodmann area 41 and 42.The visual pathway was carried from the eyes to the optical nerve to the visual cortex. The afferent auditory neurons from the organ of corti (inner ear) and auditory cortex involves many synapses which are in the brain idea and medial geniculate body of thalamus. The brain stem causes the input for arousal and alertness. The thalamus sorts and relays signals upwards to generate the swear out in the individual (Purvez, 2012) (Janmey2007).To elicit the visual response signal transduction occurred in the rod cells to convert rhopodpsin into metarhodopsin which mad trasducin. Transducin blocked the sodium ions entry into the rods causing hyperpolarization which ca used liberation of inhibitory neurotransmitter release from rods. Thus the inhibition on the bipolar cells was lifted and they got stimulated to release glutamate. Glutamate acted on the ganglion cells and stimulated them that lead to activity in the optic nerve (1st order neurons). The optic nerve is the IInd Cranial nerve and criss -cross at the optic chiasm and reaches the lateral geniculate nucleus from where impulse go to the primary visual cortex which is the Brodmann Area 17, 18 and 19 through the optic radiations( 2nd order neurons)Further as the individual was under stress the hypothalamic locus ceruleus system got activated to release nor epinephrine that was responsible for flight or fight response (getting into action) (Purvez, 2012) (Janmey2007). The reaction starts in the amygdala which stimulates hypothalamus, which cause release of ACTH from pituitary on one extend to and stimulates

Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing - Research base ExampleFor example, the abstract concludes by the statement that qualitative and quantitative differences in the sialylation of superficial glycolipids in CF epithelial cells may contribute to the colonization of CF lung by P.aeruginosa. This creates suspense on the reader and a desire to read more of the article. Introduction The admittance provides sufficient information concerning the study since it identifies the significance of the study. This is represent in last paragraph where Saiman and Prince (1993) identify the conclusion of the research as to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P. aeruginosa and it plays a mathematical function in increasing the surface of CF respiratory epithelial cells (p. 1875). The introduction outlines the content of the study, and it identifies various terms used in the study. Terms such as cystic fibrosis trans membrane and pulmonary failure argon identified. The major weakness of the introduction is that it doesnt identify the methods of conducting the study and the problem statement. The purpose of the study is clearly identified in the introduction that is to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P. aeruginosa and it plays a role in the surface increase of CF respiratory epithelial cells. The authors take a shit used the population and the varying of the title in the introduction and the body of the article. For instance, P. aeruginosa has been identified as the basis of the articles research in the introduction (Saiman and Prince, 1993, p.1876), and they give the properties of the checkup condition. The authors have succeeded in highlighting how P. aeruginosa affects C.F epithelial cells by increasing their surface. Basing on this, the authors have succeeded in integrating the population and its variable in the text.... The article does not have a scratch labeled literature review, however, in the introduction part of the paper, the authors have used the term various studies to heral d that they have used other reference works in coming with the results of the study. A major weakness in this is that they do not mention the studies they are quoting in the introductory part therefore it is difficult to know the source of their literature review.This article contains clearly labeled theoretical framework section and the framework seems appropriate since no framework from nursing libraries could be located to guide the production of this particular kind of study. From the study, there are three assumptions made by the two authors. The authors have not provided challenges and limitations they encountered while conducting this study. This study has a unspecific implication for many areas of nursing such as nursing education, administration and practice. In administration, the nursing trades union should support the conduction of research in areas highlighted by the text, and nurses should be trained on how to deal with the mentioned medical condition.this is a well -structured article, with proper identification of the scope of the conducted research. The authors have partly achieved the objective of their study, which is to prove that asioloGM1 is a receptor of P.aeruginosa. The researchers have also properly used APA citation techniques, and all in text citations are in the references section and due to these facts, I will strongly recommend a colleague to read it.

Project Management Strategic Issues Assignment

Project counseling Strategic Issues - Assignment ExampleThe design of the building was given byEnricMirallesand the construction of the building started in June 1999. The project was a constant target of disagreement and condemnation for the choice of the site, complex design and cost incurred. The final completion date of the building was in 2004, which was almost three years behind the buffer schedule and the project overran the cost of ?40m to ?414m which was many folds higher than the allocated budget. The major reason for the cost overrun as explained in the public enquiry by Peter Fraser in 2003 were the inefficient methods in which most measurable design changes were executed by theHolyroodproject team. The paper undertakes a detailed study of the Scottish sevens project, the reasons of the failure of the project, the course of direction as the project advanced to its final stage and therecommendationsthat could make up protected the failure of the project followed by con clusion. ... The Management appeared to be unable to give a clear comprehension of the Quality v/s Cost aspect of the Project, which led to complications later on.The initial cost figure of the New Project atHolyroodwasGBP40Miilion, subsequently revised toGBP50 Million. However this was never believed to have any sanctity. The Acting Minister of Scotland, Mr. Donald Dewar desired the project to be go offd as early as possible. The process of selecting the Construction Management was done without adequate regard for the risk factors. Quality was the over-riding priority in the scheme of things, rather than cost and timely execution. It was much later when the delay became a very apparent issue that stress was laid on completing it early. Even at that stage no rescheduling of the exercise to reflect the acceleration of pace was done. The cost escalated unreasonably because of the numerous design additions and alterations demanded by the client. Fig 2 Escalated Costs since Sep 200 0 2.2 Lack of Budget Clarity The Project was managed through Construction by Contracting.The habit of this typeof project guidance methodology permits the initiation of the on-site construction before the finalization of the complete project design. This strategy helps to reduce the time. However, in the case of theHolyroodproject, no main contractor was hiredinitiallyand the client hired as many as 60 small time individual contractors whose service were taken up at different times. These individual contractors were to work under a construction managementfirmand the client remained the employer at all times. However, thismethod turned

Historical Background that Led to the Eighth Amendment Coursework

Historical Background that Led to the Eighth Amendment - Coursework ExampleIt later became a theme of the U.S. arrogant Court Eighth Amendment discussion about normal penalties collectively forced in an undue and precious way. Why the Eighth Amendment Has Not Been Fully Incorporated The Eighth Amendment has not been fully incorporated since it was only(prenominal) applied as a article to the states when a suit open case challenging the states contravention of that clause is formally requested for review. Moreover, the Supreme Court makes use of the principle of selective incorporation when it comes to applying the Bill of Rights to the given states (Harr, Hess and Orthman 420). What was considered initially was the cruelty when it comes to method of punishment, and not the ban of excessive punishments. The reason being that it is hard to recover the level at which the act can be able to tell between the permissible from that considered as cruel or unusual, bearing in mind that the Bill of Rights is a pronouncement of universal principles aimed at presiding over the social order of freemen (Harr, Hess and Orthman 397). ... Secondly, the appellate court may possibly not be able to handle disputes to bail quicker than trial courts are able to hear the case, and as a resolving power this renders it moot or hard for trial prior to review (Harr, Hess and Orthman 400). How Bail Can Be plug For Those Accused of Crimes The right to bail can be assumed through case law and statutory law. Hence, the Bail Reform Act of 1984 provides the judicial authority to comprise definite conditions for granting bail based on community safety or otherwise the risk of the individual not appearing for trial (Harr, Hess and Orthman 398). This is in view of the fact that the pretrial detention should not violate due process or the eighter amendment. For this reason, when the only asserted interest is to warrant that the accused will stand trial and give in to sentence when found guilty, then in that case bail should be handed by the court at an amount designed to make certain that objective and no more. Notably, the legislature rather than the composing is the actual framer of bail law. The Federal law defines that every noncapital offenses is bailable, but in capital offenses the decision to micturate a suspect prior to a trial is left up to the judge (Harr, Hess and Orthman 400). The state courts assure bails for those accused of crime based on the excessive bail provisions within the state governance or else through legislation and case law, however, the constitution only bars excessive bail (Harr, Hess and Orthman 401). basal Need for Bail Bail seeks to serve two needs. Firstly, bail seeks to uphold the presumption of innocence by permitting the person not yet convicted to avoid continued incarceration. Secondly, bail seeks to