R.K Narayan Biography Essay

R. K. Narayan ( born(p) 1906) is superstar of the best-known of the Indo-English writers. He created the imaginary town of Malgudi, where down-to-earth characters in a typic aloney Indian defineting lived amid unpredictable events. Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanswami, who preferred the shortened name R.K. Narayan, was born in Madras, India, on Oct. 10, 1906. His father, an educator, travelled frequently, and his flummox was frail, so Narayan was raised in Madras by his grandmother and an uncle. His grandmother enliven in young Narayan a passion for language and for people. He be the Christian Mission School, where, he said, he learned to love the Hindi gods simply because the Christian chaplain ridiculed them. Narayan graduated from maharajas College in Mysore in 1930. In 1934 he was married, but his wife, Rajam, died of typhoid in 1939. He had one daughter, Hema. He never remarried. Narayan wrote his first brisk, Swami and Friends, in 1935, after short, uninspiring stints as a teacher, an editorial assistant, and a newspaperman. In it, he invented the small southwest Indian city of Malgudi, a literary microcosm that critics later compared to William Faulkners Yoknapatawpha County. much than a dozen novels and many short stories that followed were set in Malgudi. Narayans second novel, live of Arts (1939), marked the attemptning of his reputation in England, where the novelist Graham Greene was largely responsible for getting it publish. Greene has called Narayan the novelist I most look up to in the English language. His fourth novel, The English Teacher, published in 1945, was partly autobiographical, concerning a teachers struggle to cope with the death of his wife. In 1953, Michigan State University published it under the title Grateful to purport and Death, along with his novel The Financial Expert they were Narayans first books published in the United States. Subsequent publications of his novels, especially Mr. Sampath, Waiting for the M ahatma, The return, The Man-eater of Malgudi, and The seller of Sweets, established Narayans reputation in the West. Many critics consider The Guide (1958) to be Narayans chastenpiece.Told in a complex series of flashbacks, it concerns a tourist guide who seduces the wife of a client, prospers, and ends up in jail. The novel won Indias highest literary honor, and it was adapted for the off-Broadway stage in 1968. At least dickens of Narayans novels, Mr. Sampath (1949) and The Guide (1958), were adapted for themovies. Narayan usually wrote for an time of day or dickens a day, composing fast, often writing as many as 2,000 words and seldom correcting or rewriting. Narayans stories begin with realistic settings and everyday happenings in the lives of a cross-section of Indian society, with characters of all classes. Reviewing Narayans 1976 novel The painter of Signs, Anthony Thwaite of the New York Times said Narayan created a world as richly human and volatile as that of Dickens .His coterminous novel, A Tiger for Malgudi (1983), is narrated by a tiger whose holy master is trying to lead him to enlightenment. It and his fourteenth novelTalkative Man (1987) received mixed reviews. In his 80s, Narayan continued to have books published. He returned to his original inspiration, his grandmother, with the 1994 book Grandmothers Tale and Other Stories, which Publishers Weekly called an exemplary collection from one of Indias most distinguished men of letters. Donna Seaman of Booklist hailed the collection of short stories that spanned all over 50 years of Narayans writing as an excellent sample of his short fiction, generally considered his best live from one of the worlds finest storytellers. Narayan once noted Novels may bore me, but never people.R.K. Narayan was born in Madras, South India, in 1906, and educated there and at Maharajas College in Mysore. His first novel, Swami and Friends and its successor, The Bachelor of Arts, are both set in the enchantin g fictional territory of Malgudi and are only two out of the twelve novels he based there. In 1958 Narayans work The Guide won him the National Prize of the Indian Literary Academy, his kingdoms highest literary honor. In addition to his novels, Narayan has authored five collections of short stories, including A Horse and Two Goats, Malguidi Days, and Under the Banyan Tree, two travel books, two volumes of essays, a volume of memoirs, and the re-told legends Gods, Demons and Others, The Ramayana, and the Mahabharata. In 1980 he was awarded the A.C. Benson Medal by the majestic Society of Literature and in 1982 he was made an Honorary ingredient of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Narayan died in 2001.Works of R.K.Narayan (a) Novels1.Swami and Friends (1935)2. Bachelor of Art (1973)3. The Dark Room (1938)4. The English Teacher (1945)5. The Guide (1958)6. The Painter of Signs (1976)(b) Story Collections 1. Malgudi Days2. Dodu and Other Stories3. Cyclone and O ther Stories4. Gods, Demons and Others (1964)(c) Autobiography 1. My Days (1974)2. My timeless Diary (1960)(d) Other Works 1. Ramayana. It is an English version of the Tamil big by Kamban